人教版必修五Unit1-Great-Scientists-Grammar-过去分词作定语.pptxVIP

过去分词作定语和表语 the Past Participle as the Attribute and Predicative;;1.动名词,既有动词的性质,也有名词的性质, 既然是名词那就可以做主语和宾语。 2.现在分词没有名词性质,所以不能做主语和宾语。 动名词作表语可以和主语互换,而动名词不行。 3.现在分词作定语和被修饰词之间是主谓关系,动名词 作定语可以换成:名词+for+动名词。;;;;一只受伤的小鸟;stars loved by teenagers ; ;a.单个过去分词修饰 something, everything, anything, nothing, somebody, nobody,anyone, 等不定代词和指示代词 those时,也要放在这些词后面。 Is there anything undone? 还有没做完的事吗? Have those hurt been sent to hospital? 那些受伤的人已经被送去医院了吗?;;; 练习一. 句型转换。 1. Mona Lisa is a picture________ (paint) by Da Vinci. =Mona Lisa is a picture __________________________by Da Vinci. ;stars loved by teenagers =who are loved by teenagers ;; ; ; ; ; ;二.过去分词作表语 (Predictive);(1)表情感的过去分词:;(2).表状态的一些过去分词: lost;seated,hidden,lost/absorbed in(专心于) born(出生); dressed in(穿着); tired of(厌烦)... eg. 那个小孩迷路了。 The little boy got lost. 飞机着陆的时候乘客要保持就座的状态。 The passengers should remain/be seated as the plane is making a landing. 为了不被发现,小偷藏在床下面。 In order not to be found, the thief was hidden under the bed. ;二.过去分词作表语 (Predicative);surprising ~surprised exciting ~excited disappointing ~disappointed tiring ~tired amazing ~ amazed boring ~ bored relaxing ~ relaxed pleasing ~pleased; The mouse was very____________ at the _____________ cats .(frighten) ; The _______ look in her face suggested that she was _______. frightened, frightened frightening, frightened frightened, frightening frightening, frighten;a frightened look/expression(表情) 一个(感到)害怕的表情;;As is known to us all, traveling is ______, but we often feel ______ when we are back from travels. A. interesting; tiredB. interested; tiringC. interesting; tiringD. interested; tired ;2. Hearing the ____ news, we all felt ___. A. encouraging, encouraging, B. encouraged, encouraged C. encouraged, encouraging D. encouraging, encouraged;3. From the dates ______ on the gold coin, it is confirmed that