关系代词基本用法.ppt

I. 复习：句子成分和句型 主谓宾表， 定状补同位。 Enjoy the picture and answer: What is she? What does she like? III. The Attributive Clause（定语从句） 1. 概念: 在复合句中， 修饰名词或代词的从句叫做定语从句。 被定语从句修饰的名词或代词叫做先行词。 引导定语从句的词叫做关系词。 2.关系词的三大作用： 关系词:1.关系代词: 2.关系副词: 总结：关系代词的用法 怎样判断用什么关系代词 口诀: 前看先行词, 辩清人或物  后看从句里, 有无主宾语 Lets do some exercise! Lets do some exercise! the ship / sank after hitting an iceberg Grammar (关系代词之基本用法) 1.简单句 2.并列句=并列分句+并列连词+并列分句 3. 复合句=主句+引导词+从句 三. 什么是从句？句子做成分； I said that I would go there the next day. 一. 句子成分： 二.句型： ____________________________ The function and position of the Attribute: （定语的作用和位置） 1. This is a flower basket. 2. This is a basket full of flowers. 3. This is a basket that I want to put flowers in. 2. (单个的单词作前置定语； 短语或从句作后置定语。) (单个单词，短语和句子都可以作定语； 起修饰，限定名词的作用) II The Attribute(定语) : She is an English teacher. She likes traveling. 句型转换→将上述简单句变为并列句和复合句 she is an English teacher and she likes traveling. she is an English teacher ; she likes traveling. she is an English teacher who likes traveling. __ _ __ 最后一句话译为： 她是一位喜欢旅游的英语老师。 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 She is an English teacher who likes traveling. 定语从句 关系词 先行词 结构：先行词+关系词+定语从句 which﹑who﹑whom﹑that﹑whose when﹑ where﹑why 1）. 连接主从句 2）. 替代先行词（关系词==先行词） 3）. 在从句中做成分 意 义 The room whose window is red is mine. This is the scientist whose name is John Nash. 定语 人；物 whose This is a book which was written by Hemingway. The pen which you lent me is lost. 主语 宾语 物 which She is the person that I want to see. The boy that has just left here is my brother. 主语 宾语 人；物 that The girl whom I met looks like Lily. 宾语 人 whom The man who I met today told me to come back. The reporter who is talking to the worker is famous 主语 宾语 人 who 例句 从句成分 先行词 关系代词 注意：作宾语时关系代词可省。 1.The man who/ ? I met today told me to come back. 2.The girl whom / ? I met looks like Lily. 3.She is the person that / ? I want to see. The pen which / ? you lent me is lost