no4五种基本句型结构初高中衔接英语教学课件.docVIP

英语简单句五种基本句型结构 【学习目标】 1.学会分析五种句式结构 2. 学会使用五种句式，提高造句能力 3. 激情投入，体验学习英语的热情 【使用说明】 1.课前预习部分自主查阅材料完成 2.课内探究自我梳理，合作讨论，标出疑问点。 3.灵活运用，当堂巩固 【课前预习】 简单句的基本句型： 1.主语+系动词+表语(作表语的词类有____________________________________) Eg. He is unhappy. The motor is out of order. Her mother has fallen ill. The weather is getting quite warm. 2.主语+谓语(vi) 思考：不及物动词后面不能直接加__________,也不能用________语态。 Eg. They laughed. They have been singing and dancing for two hours. 3.主语+谓语(vt.)+宾语（可以作宾语的词类有：_______________________） Eg. She teaches English. He enjoys listening to music. The teacher corrected her poor pronunciation more than once. 4.主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 Eg. Please tell us a story. Here is a pen. Give it to Tom. 5.主语+谓语+宾语+宾补 常见动词有:appoint, call, elect,choose/ believe, consider, think/catch/ feel, find, hear, see, notice, watch/ leave, keep/make, let, have/ get, ask, tell, order 等等 Eg. The sun keeps us warm. They chose Mr. Smith chairman. I watched him enter the shop. I had my computer repaired yesterday. Don’t leave the water running all the time when you brush your teeth. You may leave your child in my care. 【课内探究】 1. 主语+系动词+表语 除系动词be( am, is , are, were ,was)外，常见的系动词还有： 感官类_______________________________________________________________ 变化类_______________________________________________________________ 保持，维持，证明是___________________________________________________ 【思考完成】 1) The roses is smelt sweet.(T/F) 2) —Shall we visit the park this weekend? --____________________.(听起来好极了) *系动词无_____________,无_______________。 2. 主语+谓语(vi.) He is listening music.(T/F) 3. 主语+谓语+宾语 此句型中谓语必须是及物动词或及物动词短语。 1) They_________________________.(昨天到达了) 2) They _____________________________________.(昨天到达了北京) 3. 主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾语 常见动词有：give , bring , tell, send, leave, pass, show, teach, lend, buy等等 *与介词for连用的动词有：_____________________ Mr. Smith bought his son a new car.→ Mr. Smith bought a new car____ his son. *与介词to连用的动词有：_______________________________________________ I gave him a new textbook.→ I gave a textbook ____ him.