(完整版)monograph(科技英语翻译)(1).pdfVIP

Monograph 1、What is a Monograph? 什么是专著？ A monograph is a specialized scientific book. 一本专著是一本专业的科学书籍。 As learned treatises on clearly defined topics, which may be infra-, inter-, or cross- disciplinary, monographs generally are written by specialists for the benefit of other specialists. 和有 infra-, inter-, or cross 规律，明确界定主题的学术论文一样，专著一般 是专家为了其他专家的利益而写的。 Although usually regarded as a component of the review literature of science, monographs are works that demand the highest standards of scholarship. 尽管通常被认为是科学综述文献的一个组成部分， 专著是要求最高学术标准的作 品。 Their preparation calls for exceptional breadth and depth of knowledge on the part of their authors, who, interalia, must be able to collect, collate, analyze, integrate, and synthesize all relevant contributions to the archival literature of the scientific and engineering journals and to add original material as required. 就能够收集、核对、分析、集成体，综合所有能用的上的科学和工程学术期刊的 档案文献和根据需要加入的一些原始资料的作者而言， 专著的起草要求知识异常 的深度和广度。 The value of monographs lies in the coherrence and comprehensivenessof the information and knowledge they contain, which is important to the specialized researchersto whom they are directed and, therefore, to the advancement of science and engineering generally. 专著的价值在于他们所包含的信息和知识的全面和一致性， 因此，这对那些指导 科技进步的专业科研人员是至关重要的。 Most monographic manuscripts are critically reviewed and tightly edited. The resulting books can be expected to have a reasonably long shelf life. 大多数专著手稿有批判性的审查和紧密的逻辑， 作为结果的书被期望有一个合理 长的保存期限。 Monographs commonly are confused with other kinds of books; hence, some distinctions need to be drawn. 通常专著和其他的书被混淆在一起，因此一些区别需要被点出来。 Textbooks are pedagogical works which ，even if written on fairly narrow subjects, are designed to sere broader and more junior readershipsthan specialized research com