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Developments in Practice X:Radio Frequency Identification(RFID) — An Internet for Physical Objects by HA .Smith and B.K on sy nski Com mun icatio ns of the Associati on for In formatio n Systems(Volume 12,2003)pp.301-311 KEY SPONSORS OF RFID INITIATIVES The U.S.Government invested$9.3million towards funding proof-of-concept projects related to homela nd security[Werb and Sereiko,2002]. The U.K.Home Office established a Chipp ing Goods in itiative and is spe nding ?8.5 millio n on eight RFID projects in a variety of retail applicati on s[Tierney,2002). The MIT Auto-ID Center is coordinatingan international RFID standards in itiative. With its many corporate spon sors (e.g., Wal-Mart,Proctor and Gamble, Philip Morris,Johnson and Johnson, Pfizer, Westvaco, Kimberly-Clark,Coca-Cola, Pepsi, HomeDepot, UPSa nd the USPostal Service) it is con duct ing a three-phase project to track products through a supply cha in .Phase 1 is already successfully completed [Hodges et al,2002]. RFID TECHNOLOGY OVERVIEW E-Tags. Electro nic product code(EPC). Object n ame service(ONS). Physical markup Ian guage(PML). RFID tech no logy is superior to barcode tech no logy because its user does not n eed to know where an object is and does not n eed to get close to sca n it.S ince tags can be read at a dista nee and do not require lin e-of-sight,they lend themselves to many more applicati ons across a supply cha in. Strategic Implicati on .RFID tech no logies represe nt a com mon sta ndard for data storage and retrieval that could improve collaborati on and data shari ng betwee n non- competi ng orga ni zati ons. APPLICATIONS OF RFID Airport Baggage Han dli ng. INITIAL RESULTS OF RFBAGGAGE TAGGING 25% greater throughout improved readi ng accuracy faster airpla ne load ing reduced compe nsatio n claims reduced tur n around pen alties improved security reduced han dli ng costs. Electro nic Payme nt. Retail Theft Preve nti on. Library systems. Park ing. Postal services Homela nd Security Automobil