If 引导条件句的用法.pptx

If 引导条件句的用法 1、真实条件句用于陈述语气，假设的情况可能发生，其中 if 是如果的意思。 时态关系 ;If you succeeded, everything would be all right. If you should succeed, everything would be all right. If you were to succeed, everything would be all right. 3 混合条件句 主句与从句的动作发生在不同的时间，这时主，从句谓语动词的虚拟语气形式因 时间不同而不同，这叫做混合条件句。 If you had asked him yesterday, you would know what to do now. （从句与过去事实相反，主句与现在事实相反。） If it had rained last night (过去), it would be very cold today (现在). 4 虚拟条件句的倒装 虚拟条件句的从句部分如果含有 were, should, 或had, 可将 if 省略，再把 were, should 或had 移到从句句首，实行倒装。 Were they here now, they could help us. =If they were here now, they could help us. Had you come earlier, you would have met him =If you had come earlier, you would have met him. Should it rain, the crops would be saved. =Were it to rain, the crops would be saved. 注意： 在虚拟语气的从句中，动词’be’的过去时态一律用were，不用 was， 即在从 句中be 用 were 代替。 If I were you, I would go to look for him. 如果我是你，就会去找他。 If he were here, everything would be all right. 如果他在这儿，一切都会好的。 典型例题 to do the work, I should do it some other day. A. If were I B. I were C. Were I D. Was I 答案 C. 在虚拟条件状语中如果有 were, should, had 这三个词，通常将 if 省略， 主语提前, 变成 were, should, had +主语的形式。但要注意，在虚拟条件状语从 句中，省略连词的倒装形式的句首不能用动词的缩略形式。如我们可说 Were I not to do., 而不能说 Weren’t I to do. 5 特殊的虚拟语气词：should 1） It is demanded / necessary / a pity + that…结构中的主语从句的谓语动词要 用 should 加动词原形， should 可省略。 句型： (1)suggested ;suggested, ordered, proposed, required, demanded, requested, insisted； + (should) do important, necessary, natural, strange a pity, a shame, no wonder It is suggested that we (should) hold a meeting next week. It is necessary that he (should) come to our meeting tomorrow. 2）在宾语从???中的应用 在表示命令、建议、要求等一类动词后面的从句中。 order, suggest, propose, require, demand, request, insist, command, insist + (should) do I suggest that we (should) hold a meeting next week. He insisted that he (should ) be sent there. 注意： 如 suggest, insist 不表示建议