外研版高一英语必修3module2知识点总结及练习.pdf

外研版高一英语必修 3 Module 2 知识点总结及练习 1. make efforts to do 努力做 2. be connected with 和。。。有关系 3. close to 接近、靠近 4. die of hunger 饿死 5. go hungry 挨 6. with the development of…随着。。。的发展 7. take measures to do 采取措施做。。。 8. developing countries 发展中国家 developed countries 发达国家 9. for a long period of time 很长一段时间 10. have/receive an education 接受教育 11. up to 高达。。。 12. improve the environment 改善环境 13. drinking water 饮用水 14. encourage...to do 鼓励。。做。。。 15. give more help to 给予更多帮助 16. give examples 举例 17. in the past ten years 在过去的十年 18. move out of poverty 摆脱贫困 19. go to primary school 上小学 20. get medical care 享受医疗保健 21. in particular 尤其是。。。 22. collect money 筹款，募捐 23. for oneself 为某人自己 24. be willing to do 自愿做。。。 25. in recent years 最近几年 26. be useful for 对。。。有用 27. run through the town 流经小城 28. increase …by 增加了。。。 29. make some progress 取得进步 30. cities of similar size and age 大小差不多的城市 31. How do you find it? =What do you think of it? =What is your opinion about it?你认为。。。怎么样 重点单词： 1.disease[C][U] 疾病，弊病。例如： He is suffering from heart disease.他患有心脏病。 He has a family disease.他患有遗传病。 搭配：prevent a disease 预防疾病 a disease of the mind 心病 disease of society 社会弊端 拓展：disease 指特定的具体的疾病、病名。illness 和 sickness 可以通用，很少指 具体的疾病，指的是抽象的疾病或生病的状态。 2.education [C][U] 教育，教育学。 例如：Education is given to children by the government.政府提供对儿童的教育。 She has had a good education.她受过良好教育。 How do they get an education?他们怎么样才能受到教育呢? 拓展：all-round education 全面教育 advanced education 高等教育 adult education 成人教育 basic 基础教育 3.hunger [U] 饥饿。 例如：There is hunger in all the places where the crop was spoilt by the flood.庄稼遭 受水灾毁坏的地方都在闹饥荒。 He satisfied his hunger with everything in the refrigerator.他把冰箱内的所有 东西拿来充饥。 拓展：Hunger breaks stone walls.饥饿使人造反。 Hunger is the best sauce.[谚]饥不择食。 4.poverty [U] 贫穷，贫困。 例如：She has lived in poverty all her life.她一生都过着贫困的生