掌握阅读方法提高阅读能力 嘉兴中考英语试卷教学PPT课件.pptx

1. 快速阅读把握文章主旨 2. 准确定位解决事实细节 3. 有理有据进行推理判断 4. 基于语境推断生词含义;主旨大意题主要考查对文章或段落的深层次理解能力，以及通过速读把握文章大意的能力。 主要命题方式： The passage/ Paragraph 2 is mainly about____. The story mainly tells ________. Which of the following is the best title for this passage? What’s the main idea of the passage? What’s the topic of the passage?;解题技巧： 此类问题主要围绕标题、文章大意进行设置。这就要求我们对选项进行分析。题目的正确选项具有这样的特征：它能全面概括和总结文章。相对于正确选项，错误选项或干扰项往往缺乏“全面性”和“概括性”，内容过宽或过窄，只是对某些段落的概括而非全文，或者和文章毫无关联，还有些选项也对文章进行了较全面的概括但含有错误信息，这些选项都应该排除。 把握文章主旨的技巧是去找这三种类型的信息：找主题段、找主题句和找高频词。这三类信息都是紧扣文章主旨的。; We all know health is the most important in our life and we know smoking is harmful to people’s health. But not many people know about the danger of second-hand smoke. Second-hand smoke is the smoke that comes from the smoker’s breath. If people breathe in second-hand smoke from time to time, they could get sick from it. It can cause lung cancer and many other diseases. But how serious is the problem of the second-hand smoke? The World Health Organization (WHO) did a study of 194 countries. They found that second-hand smoke causes about 600,000 deaths every year. That is about 1％ of the world death and it leads to a lot of trouble and pain.; Second-hand smoke is especially harmful to children because their bodies are growing. According to a study, around 165,000 children under 5 die each year because of second-hand smoke. Most of these deaths happened in Africa and Southern Asia where health care is very poor. You can do something to keep yourself and other people away from second-hand smoke. You can ask the smokers, such as your parents, to smoke outside. And, if someone smokes close to you, you’d better hold your breath or just walk away.; Different countries have different customs. When you are in different countries, you should follow their customs. In China, it’s impolite to …. Very often people who travel to the United States forget to tip. It is usual to …. In England, make su