优秀教案：高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习.docxVIP

优秀教案：高三英语语法-形容词和副词复习 第一节 形容词和副词的作用 1．形容词的作用 作定语 The present markets have taken a new look. 目前市场一派新气象。 作系动词的表语 Their performance was excellent. He looks upset. This text seems difficult. He is said to have gone mad. 作宾语补足语 Who left the door open ? 谁没有关门？ Something must be done to make the waste water clean. 作伴随状况 He waited outside, cold and hungry. His son returned home, safe and sound.（安然无恙） 2．形容词作定语的位置 1）形容词作定语通常放在被修饰的名词之前。若出现多个形容词，排列顺序为： a）冠词——序数词——数量词——描绘性形容词 I spent the last few sunny days at the seaside. b）描绘性形容词——大小——长短——新旧——国籍——材料 build a fine new stone bridge He is a famous American writer. 2）下列三种情况定语后置 a）短语 He was the only person awake at the moment. b）修饰不定代词 If anything unusual happens, let me know. c）“a”开头的形容词 He is the greatest artist alive today. 他是在世最伟大的艺术家。 Time alone will show who was right.(time alone=only time) 只有时间能证明到底谁正确。 3．副词的作用 主要用 作状语，修饰动词，形容词，副词，介词短语和整个句子 I simply can’t accept your presents.（修饰动词） 我无论如何不能接受你的礼物。 I’m terribly sorry to interrupt you. The cars are running at much the same speed.（修饰形容词） This article is translated quite well.（修饰副词） She looks exactly like her mother.（修饰介词短语） Luckily, I escaped being killed by a passing car.（修饰全句） 改错 1）—— How did you find his lecture ? A B —— Very well. It couldn’t be any better. C D 2）How different the people there speak English from us！ A B C D 3）The vast majority of people were strong against the decision. A B C D 4）It is too a hot day today. I can’t stand the burning air. A B C D 1）C well → good well表示“好”是副词，当形容词用时表示“健康” 2）B different → differently,它修饰动词speak 3）B strong → strongly,它修饰介词 短语against the decision 4）B a hot → hot a too通常修饰形容词和副词。too也可修饰单数可数名词，表达方式：too + adj. + a +n。类似词有as,