英语语法：定语、状语、补语PPT幻灯片.ppt

不定式作补语 He was seen to go upstairs. 有人看见他上楼了。 Mary ask me to go with her. 玛丽叫我和她一起去。 We believe him to be guilty. 我们相信他是有罪的。 * 分词作补语 He came home quite sad. 他回到家时好难过。 I found the book very interesting. 我发现那本书很有趣。 We hear her singing in the garden. 我们听到她在花园里唱歌。 * 介词短语作补语 He came home out of humour. 他回到家时很不高兴。 Everything was in good condition. 一切都好。 Miss Liu came into the classroom with a book in hand. 刘老师走进教室，手里拿着一本书。 * Summary 小结 * 练习 * 指出划线部分的句子成分 I have a lot of work to do. He was seen to enter the office. Seeing this, some students became angry. （定语） （补语） （状语） * * 定语、状语、补语 定语 用来修饰名词或代词，可分为前置定语和后置定语。一般由形容词、形容词性物主代词（my、his、your、her等）、数词、介词短语、不定式短语、分词或句子充当。 * 形容词作定语 The black bike is mine. 那辆黑色的自行车是我的。 She is a beautiful girl. 她是一位漂亮的姑娘。 The tall boy is Jimmy. 那个高个的男生是Jimmy. * 形容词性物主代词作定语 Whats your name,please? 请问你叫什么名字？ Whose picture is it? 这是谁的画？ This is my bag. 这是我的包。 * 数词作定语 We have four lessons in the morning. 我们上午上四节课。 Hainan is the second largest island of China. 海南是中国第二大海岛。 There are four apples on the table. 桌子上有四个苹果。 * 介词短语作定语 Who is the woman with a baby in her arms? 那位抱孩子的女人是谁？ They stayed at the hotel opposite the station. 他们住在车站对面的旅馆。 The house next to the post office is my home. 邮局旁边的那座房子就是我家 * 不定式短语作定语 不定式 不定式的基本形式：to+动词原形。 I have nothing to worry about. 我没什么好担忧的。 He gave me some books to read. 他给我一些书看。 注：不定式不能做谓语。 * 不定式作定语 Do you have anything more to say? 你还有什么话要说吗？ There is nothing to worry about. 没什么好担心的。 I have a lot of homework to do. 我有很多作业要做。 * 分词作定语 Barking dogs seldom bite. 爱叫的狗少咬人。 Polluted air is harmful to peoples health. 污染的空气对健康有害。 This is one of the houses built last year. 这是去年建造的房子中的一座。 * 句子作定语 句子作定语即是定语从句 She has found the necklace