中考英语语法填空专项训练（一）.pdfVIP

中考英语语法填空专项训练 新化十四中 刘剑文 一、 教学目标： 1. 让学生了解语法填空题考察内容； 2. 让学生掌握语法填空题解题技巧； 3. 引导学生养成英语语言知识日常积累的好习惯，提高学生的英语素养。 二、 教学重点： 总结中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 三、 教学难点： 学生掌握中考英语语法填空题的解题技巧 四、 教学过程 Step1.导入： 用一个学生错误较多的语法填空题案例来导入新课。 Step2.语法填空题题型解读： 两种题型：（1）无提示词，共三空，考点一般为冠词、连词、介词等 虚词。（2）用所给词的适当形式填空，共七空，一般每空填一个单词， 最多不超过三个单词。主要考察名词的单复数形式、形容词和副词的 比较级和最高级、谓语动词的时态和语态、非谓语动词的各种形式以 及词形之间的转换。 Step3.语法填空考点突破： （1）无提示词例题： 1.Tom is an 18-year-old boy. 2.Teachers are very friendly to us. 3.We had to put off the sports meeting because it rained heavily. 4.My sister is good at English, but she is weak in math. 5.Jim works hard, so he gets good grades. 无提示词题型解题技巧总结： 1、 名词前一般用 冠词 （特别注意元音音素开头的名词）或介词 ； 2、 并例的两个或多个单词、短语或句子之间设空，一般填 入连词， 表并例用and ，表选择用or，表转折用but，表原因用because， 表结果用so。 3、 介词固定搭配需牢记。 （2 ） 提示词为动词的例题： 1 1.Mary has read (read) the book since three o’clock. 2.The room was cleaned (clean) yesterday. 3.They went to the country to have (have) a picnic. 4. Eating (eat) more vegetables is good for our health. 5.Jim practices running (run) every day. 6.We need something to drink (drink). 7.It’s important for us to learn (learn) English well. 8.My mother made me do (do) the dishes last night. 9.I saw him watching (watch) TV when I came into the room. 10.I was surprised (surprise) when I heard the news. 11.Most people like interesting (interest) stories. 12.They jumped up and down in excitement (excite). （3 ） 提示词为形容词或副词的例题： 1.T