动名词用法及练习 .pdfVIP

动名词 特 征 动名词也是动词的一种非限定形式，由动词原形加 “-ing ”构成，与现在分词同形。 动名词兼 有动词和名词的特征和作用，其动词特征表现为可以带宾语、状语或表语。 The manager impressed on his office staff the importance of keeping accurate records ．(带宾语 ) Working in these conditions is not a pleasure but a suffer ．( 带状语 ) Censure is the tax a man pays to the public for being eminent ．责难是一个人因为出名而向公众交的 税。 (带表语 ) 此外，动名词的动词特征还表现在它的语态和时态变化上。例如： There is more pleasure in loving than in being loved ． (一般被动式 ) I know nothing about his having served in the army ． (完成式 ) 成 分 (一 ) 作主语 1) 动名词作主语往往表示一种概念、习惯或经验 Talking mends no holes ． Promising is the eve of giving ． Talking to him is talking to a wall ． 2) 有 时 先 用 it 作 形 式 主 语 。 把 - ing 形 式 置 于 句 尾 it is no use/good/useless/ a waste of …/fun/pleasure doing sth it is no use complaining Its nice seeing you again ． lt is fun playing with children ． 3) “There is+ no 后可以用动名词作主语 , 表示 “没法…… ” There was no telling when this might happen again ． There is no hiding of evil but to do it ． 比较： There is no sense/point/use (in) doing sth (二 ) 作表语 动名词作表语也表示一种概念、习惯或经验。 Seeing is believing ．眼见为实。 My job is teaching senior students English. (三 ) 做定语 表示所修饰名词的用途。这时，可以改写成由 for 作定语的短语。 a new swimming suit （=suit for swimming ） .a walking stick a swimming pool 游泳池 a walking stick 拐杖 a reading room a bathing cap a changing room 更衣室 a waiting room 等候室，候诊室 a watering can 喷壶 a guessing game猜字游戏 an ironing board a collecting tin 募捐盒 a hiding place 藏身处 a racing bicycle 赛车 ( 四) 作宾语 常跟动名词作宾语的动词或短语有 admit 承认 advise 建议 allow 允许 avoid 避免 cannot help 禁不住 cant stand经受不 住 consider 考虑 delay 推迟 enjoy 喜欢 finish 完成 give up 放弃 imag