初中英语语法复习代词.pptVIP

中考总复习之代词 代词的分类 中考说明及要求: 人称代词 Personal pronouns 物主代词 Possessive Pronouns 反身代词se| Pronouns 不定代词 Indefinite pronouns 指示代词 Demonstrative Pronouns 疑问代词 Interrogative Pronouns 人称代词分为:第一,第二,第三人称,而且有单复数之分 人称主格 单数 复数 宾格 主格 宾格 第一人称|工 me we US 第二人称| you you you you he him 第三人称| she her they them 人称代词主格:作主语,表示谁怎么样了、干什么了。 I am a teacher You are students He is a student, too We/You/They are students. 看谁写得快哦 1(宾格) she(宾格) We(宾格) It(主格) them(主格) him(主格) She(复数) us(单数) 1(复数) Him(复数) you(单数) 你对吗? 1(宾格)me she(宾格)her We(宾格)s It(主格)it them(主格) they him(主格)he She(复数) theyus(单数)me1(复数)we Him(复数) them you(单数)you 1.主格代词常作主语、宾格代词常作动词或介词 的宾语。 They all like him very much 他们都很喜欢他 She gave the books to you and me 这些书是她送给你和我的。 we are worried about her 在部分动词+副词结构的短语中,如果宾语是代词 ,要用宾格,并且要放在中间如: try them on take it off write them down 在主语+谓语+间接宾语+直接宾 语句型中,如果直接宾语是代词, 要用如下句型:主语+谓语+直接 宾语+to/for+间接宾语 He gave it to me.不能说 he gave me it. He bought it for me.不能说 he bought me it 2.人称代词在作表语时,用宾格 Whos knocking at the door? Its me 谁敲门?一是我。 3.人称代词在并列使用时的顺序为“第二人 称,第三人称,第一人称” You, she and I all enjoy the music. 你我她都喜欢音乐 复数并列按我们、你们、他们的顺序排列:we you and they如果是承担责任,说话者吧|放 在第一位。 I and li Ming midtook the time when we would leave 4、在比较状语从句中,在不引起误 解的前提下,有时宾格代词代替主格 代词(尤其是其后跟有同位语al时) r He is tall than I(me). r He is taller than us all 若可能引起误解,就不能用宾格代替主格 He likes playing ping pong better than I He likes playing ping pong better than me. 5.she可以用来代表国家、船只、大 地、月亮等 We love our motherland, we hope shell be stronger and bigger 我们热爱我们的祖国,我们希望她更强大 The ship is leaving. Shes on her first trip to Boston 轮船要起航了。这是她第一次去波士顿