初中英语 初三语法复习.pptVIP

初三语法复习课 Class 3. Grade 9 Ms Chen xsiyw.cOm网站版  语法项目 1.八种时态 2.三大从句 3.被动语态 4.其他 Xsyco  初中阶段8种时态: .一般现在时他每天晚上6点吃饭。 2.一般过去时 他昨天晚上9点吃饭 3.一般将来时他明天晚上要5点吃饭 4.过去将来时 昨天你进来的时候,他正要去吃晚饭 5现在进行时 他正在吃晚饭。 6过去进行时 刚才你进来的时候,他正在吃晚饭 7现在完成时 他已经吃完晚饭了 8过去完成时 刚才你进来的时候,他已经吃完晚饭了 Xsyco  )一般现在时 1.表示经常反复发生的动作 e.g. They often spend their holidays in the south 常搭配的时间状语: always often usually sometimes seldom never from time to time(不时地) now and then(偶尔) every day every once a week 2表示状态 e.g. He is busy at the moment. 3.表示客观真理谚语格言 eg. The sun sets in the west.(日落西山) 4.用 e.g. I will be happy if you all come We will go when he comes Xsyco  (2)现在进行时 1表示说话时正在进行的动作 e.g. He is walking towards the plane 2表示目前一阶段正在进行(但说话时不一定在进 行)的动作 e.g. We are writing a paper these days Xsyco  一般现在时与现在进行时的区别 1进行时强调动作正在进行,而现在时强调动作的 经常和反复,或特征这类动作没有时间性的 2某些表示感官知觉的动词如:see,hear, smell taste等表示感觉用一般时,不用进行时 e.g. Do you see a plane in the sky? 注意:1)fee可以用一般时和进行时表示说话 时的感觉: e.g. I am not feeling well today. How are you feeling today? I feel tired 2)see,hear有相应表示动作的动词look at/ listen to,这些词可以用进行时 Xsyco  比较: Do you see a map on the wal He is looking at a map on the wall. hear a strange noise from the car engine He is listening to the music 3.有些表示状态或心理感觉的动词一般不用现在 进行时而用一般现在时表示状态或感觉,如 love,like,hate,want,need,wish,know(知道) understand(懂得), remember(记得), believe, guess(认为),mean(意味着), think(认为), fee(认为),fit(合适),find(认为)Show(表明), have(有) e.g. I hope you will enjoy your meal I want to visit them tomorrow X网站版权所有  4.当有些感觉动词词义转变,成为表示动作的动词 时,可以用进行时: e.g. Now I see the juice in the glass has turned red. He is seeing his friend off at the airport I think they will come. We are all thinking hard. The report shows the problem is serious He is showing them around our school. Xsyco  Exercise 1. Water freezes (freeze)at the temperature 0. 2. The air keeps( keep )moving all the time. 3 The town lie to the west of the hill. 4.I believe( believe) you are telling tel