高中英语宾语从句.pdfVIP

高中英语宾语从句 对宾语从句应注意以下三要素： 1. 引导词 2. 语序 3. 时态 1. 引导词 1)that 引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 (that 可省 ) eg. He says (that) the boy is a little weak in Chinese. 2)疑问词引导特殊疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ① .Do you know who will give us a talk? ② .I don ’t know whose book that is. ③ .Could you please tell which gate we have to go to? ④ .I wonder when he will come back. 注意：此类宾从的主语与主句的主语（或宾语）相同时，可替换为 “疑问词 + to do ” eg. ① .I haven ’t decided where I will go =I haven ’t decided where to go ② .He asked me what I bought = He asked me what to buy. 类似短语： how to do _____what to say_____ what to do _____where to go____ 3)if/whether( 是否 ) 引导一般疑问句意义的宾从 eg. ① . “Do you like this book? ” she asked me. =She asked me ___ I liked this book. ② . “Have you visited the Great Wall? ” Could you tell me? =Could you tell me _____ you have visited the Great Wall? 注意以下几点： ⅰ.区别 if 当作 “是否 ”，还是 “如果 ” eg. I don ’t know if he ______ (come)if it ______(rain) tomorrow. ⅱ.用 whether 不用 if 的几种情况 1)后接不定式 eg. I can ’t decide whether to go to Beijing. 2)与 or / or not 连用 eg. I want to know whether you will go to the park or not. 3)在句首时 eg. Whether this is true or not, I can ’t say. 4)whether 还可以引导让步状语从句，意为 “不管，无论 ” eg. Whether it rains or not, we are going to the park tomorrow. 2.语序：宾从用陈述句语序 eg. 1)I don ’t (A) know whether (B) will he (C) come (D) tomorrow. _____________ 2)He asks (A) me when (B) will you (C) come back (D). _____________ 3)Could you tell (A) how many players (B) are there (C) in (D) a football team? ________ 3.时态 主句 宾语从句 1 一般现在时 一切时态 一般过去时 过去范畴的某一时态（一般过去时；过去进行时；过去完成时；过 去将来时） 但当宾语从句是指客观事实、普遍真理、自然现象时，则只能用一般现在时。 eg. She said (that) the sun rises in the east. 练 习 ( )1.Alice wanted to know ____ her grandma liked the dog . A. that B. if C. whi