(完整版)高考英语语法讲解之名词性从句.docxVIP

PAGE1 / NUMPAGES1 2010高考二轮复习英语学案 专题九名词性从句 【典例精析】 1.(2007山东，22 )Could I speak to ____is in charge of International Sales ,please ? A. anyoneB. someoneC. whoeverD. no matter who 【解析】C.“isinchargeofInternationalSales”表语从句，缺少引导词和主语。其中A.B.选项后面需加定语从句引导词who；而no matter who不能引导名词性从句，只能引导状语从句。 2.（2008重庆，25）People in Chongqing are proud of __they have achieved in the past tenyears . A. thatB. whichC whatD. how 【解析】C“they have achieved in the past ten years”做介词of的宾语，宾语从句中缺少have achieved的宾语。 3.（2008山东，23）____was most important to her ,she told me ,was her family .A. ItB ThisC. WhatD. As 【解析】C.句子的主干为“____was most important to her was her family”很明显此句的主语是个从句，主语从句中缺主语。 4.（09山东）The little girl who got lost decided to remain _________she was and wait tor hermother. A. whereB. whatC. howD. who 【解析】A remain是系动词，后加表语从句，由句意可知，从句缺地点状语，所以选A。 5.（09湖南）She is very dear to us. We have been prepared to doit takes to save her life.A. whicheverB. howeverC. whateverD. whoever 【解析】C名词性从句的引导词。句意为：她对我们来说是非常宝贵，我们已经准备好做一切来拯救她的生命。 6.（09江西）The fact has worried many scientists ______ the earth is becoming warmer andwarmer these years. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. though 【解析】C间隔式同位语从句的用法。即先行词是thefact和that引导的同位语从句中间隔了谓语部分。 7.（09海南）Could I speak tois in charge of International Sales please? A. whoB. whatC. whoeverD. whatever 【解析】C whoever既作了to的宾语，又作is in charge of International Sales please?的主语。 “whoever”作代词，／any person who／the person who／“任何人”、“无论谁”、“……的人”。 8.（09陕西）The how to book can be of help towants to do the job. A. whoB. whomeverC. no matter whoD. whoever 【解析】D此处从做介词to的宾语，是名词性从句，引导词做从句的主语，指人，意思是：无论是谁，选D。 9.（09海南）Oneofthemostimportantquestionstheyhadtoconsiderwasofpublichealth A. whatB. thisC. thatD. which 【解析】C句意为：他们必须考虑其中最重要的问题是公共卫生。考查that作代词，that作代词，往往用于特指，相当于“that＋名词”，它也只能代替事情不能代替人。 10.（09上海）As a new diplomat, he often thinks of _______ he can react more appropriately onsuch occasions. A. whatB. whichC. thatD. how 【解析】D考查宾语从句用法。句意“作为一个新的外交家，他常常想到在这样的场合下，他如何才能作出更恰当的反应”。可知选D符合。 11.（09四川）8. News came fr