英译汉常见的错误教程文件.pptVIP

1、望文生义型错误 *注意一词多义的问题 e.g. Fight shy of the theoretical method of approach to the learning of English. 译文1：从理论上讲，学英语的方法，就是要战胜害羞。 译文2：学英语要避免只讲理论。 释：fight shy of 习语：回避、躲避 He always fought shy of the crowd. E.g. The method of inquiry uses the tools of rational thought and experimental procedure. 译文1：这种调查方法，使用合理的思想和实验的程序这些手段。 译文2：这种研究方法需要用理性思维和实验程序为手段。 释：rational 除了做“合理的”解之外，还可以做“理性的”解，如rational knowledge； thought 除了做“思想”解之外，还可以做“思维”；rational thought 做“理性思维”解。 E.g. This failure was the making of him. 译文1：这次失败是他造成的。 译文2：这次失败是他成功的基础。 释：make—造成，也可作：发展或发达的过程，成功的原因或手段。Making 用作复数“要素、素质”.如：He has in him the makings of a scholar. E.g. They made an example of the boy. 译文1：他们以这个男孩为榜样。 译文2：他们惩罚这个男孩以儆他人。 释：make an example of one=punish one as an example to others=make an example of the first offender as a warning to others; set an example 才是树立榜样 E.g. What’s more, factory workers did not have enough money to send their children on country holidays away from home. 译文1：此外，工人们没有足够的钱，在全国性的假日里让孩子们离家外出度假。 译文2：此外，工人们没有足够的钱，所以在假日里不能让自己的孩子离家去乡村度假。 释：本句中country作形容词用，country holiday的含义是holiday in the country 在语义上是与city相对的，不是“国家”的意思。 语法关系混淆型错误 E.g. He has little concern for money, though he could have been extremely rich. 译文1：尽量他可以成为富翁，但他却不在乎金钱。 译文2：他很少关心金钱，尽量这样，他本来也是海可以成为富翁的。 E.g. Any literate person on the face of globe is deprived if he does not know English. 译文1：地球上任何有文化的人，如果不懂英语将被剥夺很多东西。 译文2：世界上任何有文化的人，如不懂英语就算上受过良好教育的人。 释：deprived=underprivileged,意为所受教育和社会权益较他人少的，未享受到正当权益的，用以说明英语的重要性，is deprived不是被动语态，是系表结构。 E.g. He stole her a watch. 译文1：他偷了她一块表。 译文2：他为她偷了一块表。 释：直接宾语和间接宾语的问题。 Practice: A man parked his car on a little bridge overlooking a picturesque, arid gully and took out his camera. Within the past two decades, four technological developments have produced profound changes in our way of life. It was not that he had plenty of money. The Chinese Revolution produced a substantial quantitative change and soon led to a qualitative change in the world relationship of forces. 逻辑型错误 此类错误指译文