高考英语大纲版第一轮写作专题讲座therebe句型的灵活运用共19张.pptxVIP

There be句型由“there＋be＋主语”构成，用以表达存在关系。它其实是倒装的一种情况，主语位于谓语动词be之后，there仅为引导词，并无实际意义。 There is a tall tree in front of the classroom. 教室前有棵大树。 一、There be的基本句型 1．there be结构有不同的时态形式，而且可以和各种助动词、情态动词连用。 There was a meeting in our school yesterday. 昨天在我们学校召开了一次会议。 There cant be any mistakes in his passage. 他的文章里不可能有什么错误。 2．there be结构中的谓语动词be可用seem/appear to be, happen to be, is likely to be等代替。 There used to be a book store on the corner. 以前在这个街口有家书店。 There is likely to be something wrong with his new car. 他的新车可能出了问题。 3．在there be句型中，be可以用live, stand, come, go, lie, exist等动词来代替，表示存在。 Once upon a time there lived an old monk in the temple. 从前，那座庙里住着一个老和尚。 There stands a History Museum near the station. 在车站的附近矗立着一座历史博物馆。 4．在there be句型中，谓语动词和后面的主语在数方面要保持一致。如果有两个或更多的主语，则与离动词最近的那个主语保持一致，即遵循就近一致原则。 There is only a table, four chairs and a small bed in the room. 房间里只有一张桌子、四把椅子和一张小床。二、There be的拓展句型1．There ＋ be ＋主语＋(for sb.) to doThere are still many things for us to do.我们还有很多的事情要做。2．There ＋ be ＋主语＋现在分词There were many students holding an opposite view.有很多学生持相反意见。3．There ＋ be ＋主语＋过去分词There were trees planted by students all over the mountain.满山都是学生们种植的树。4．There ＋ be ＋主语＋定语从句/同位语从句There are many people who dont agree.有很多人不同意。There exists a rule that all teachers should stay at school during working hours.有条规定要求教师在工作时间里待在学校。三、There be句型的常见错误1．学生易受汉语影响，句中出现双谓语。[误]There are two boys are waiting for you.[正]There are two boys waiting for you.[正]Two boys are waiting for you.2．易把there be错用成there have。[误]There is going to have a meeting tomorrow.[正]There is going to be a meeting tomorrow.3．易把there be结构与it is相混淆。[误]It is no doubt that he will pass the exam.[正]There is no doubt that he will pass the exam.四、There be句型的常见结构There is no doubt ... 毫无疑问……There is no need ...没有必要……There is no possibility ...没有可能……There is no sense/point in doing sth.做……没有意义There is no denying ...不可否认…… There is no doubt that our educational system leaves something to be desired. 毫无疑问，我们的教育制度有令人不满意的地方。 There is no denyin