牛津译林八年级上册首字母填空和阅读专题讲练.docxVIP

牛津译林八年级上册首字母填空及阅读专题讲练 做题步骤： 1. 通读全文，了解大意 短文中虽有一些词未知，但不影响对文章主要内容的理解。在初步阅读中，可以跳过空格，尽量捕捉文章所提供的内容信息，以及语法结构方面的提示，有助于下一步的分析与判断。 2. 再读全文，理清脉络 通读全文、掌握大意后，还应逐字逐句地仔细阅读，从文意中找出句与文、句与句、词与句、词与词之间的关系，尤其是一些不易察觉的、隐含的微妙关系，用已知信息去获取未知信息，以便初步确定答案。在答题过程中，同学们可以把有把握的词先填好，逐步减少空格对阅读造成的障碍，然后再仔细推敲剩下的难题。 3. 仔细推敲，确保准确 词义判断正确了不等于答题正确，同学们还应从词法、句法、惯用法等方面考虑答案的准确性。有的学生经过思考确定了一个意思正确的词作为答案，但忽略了从语法角度再进行验证，因而出现了一些与时态、人称等有关的词形变化的错误。如果填的词是名词，首先要考虑到单、复数的问题；如果是动词，要考虑应使用什么时态和语态。 注意：填入的词既能使句意通顺，又能做到语法、用词搭配的正确。如bought易误答成buy；lights易误答成light；reaches易误答成reach; heavier易误答成heavy等。 因此，在初步确定答案后，一定还要反复考虑，仔细推敲，确保用词准确 4. 复读全文，全面检查 答题完毕后复读全文，进行核查是必不可少的。做完题后，一定要认真检查，尽量减少粗心所致的笔误或拼写错误，对有疑问的地方，更要根据文章的内容、上下文的语法结构、逻辑发展进行反复斟酌，这样才能尽量避免失分。 【例题讲讲】 When you are in England,(英国) you must be very careful（小心） in the streets because the t 1 goes on the left. Before you cross the street, you must look to the right first and then the l 2 If the traffic lights are r 3 , the traffic must stop. Then the people on foot can cross the road. If the lights are g 4 , the traffic can go and people on foot mustn’t cross the road .In the morning and in the evening when people go to or come back from w 5 , the streets are very busy .The traffic is the most d 6 then. When you take a bus in England, you must be careful t 7 . You must always r 8 the traffic goes on the left. Have a look first, o 9 you’ll go the wrong(错误的) way. In many English cities, there are big buses with two floors. You can sit on the s 10 floor. From there you can see the city very well. That will be very interesting. 1.____________ 2.____________ 3.___________ 4.___________ 5.____________ 6.____________ 7.____________ 8.___________ 9.___________ 10.___________ 【答案】1.traffic 2.left 3. red 4. green 5. work 6.dangerous 7. too 8.remember 9. or 10.second 课堂检测 首字母填空 Dear Ms Nancy , I’m very glad to (1) i_________you to come to the Christmas party at my home. Though you will stay in our city for one