广东中考英语第二轮语法知识复习_第12讲_主谓一致.pptVIP

第12讲　主谓一致 用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空。 1.Everyone ________ (have) their own ideas. 2.Not only the players but also the coach ______ (be) playing football now. has is were come are 3.There ___________ (be) two cats and a dog in the house yesterday.But they are missing today. 4.Paul and Tom __________ (come) from the same school. 5.There __________ (be) a number of people swimming in the lake at present. 6.Three million ________ (be) a large number.You can make it smaller. is goes are is is 7.Everybody except Mike and Linda ________ (go) to school by bus every day. 8.Neither the headmaster nor the teachers ________ (be) going to take a vacation next week. 9.The number of the volunteers ________ (be) 100 now. 10.Either noodles or rice ________ (be) OK.I dont mind. 考情透析：在广东省中考英语试卷中，主谓一致考查的内 容主要是其基本用法，包括语法一致原则，意义一致原则和就 近原则。常考形式有 there be 句型，either...or...，neither...nor...， not only...but also...等句型结构。要注意正确区分主语的词性和 单复数、修饰语等，主语确定，谓语才能确定。 主谓一致主要掌握它的三个原则：语法一致原则、意义一 致原则和就近原则。 语法一致原则 语法一致是指主语和谓语动词通常在语法形式上取得一 致，即：主语是单数形式时，谓语动词也用单数形式；主语是 复数形式时，谓语动词也用复数形式。其用法如下表： 情况 例句 主语是不可数名词、单数名词(代词) 时，谓语动词用单数形式；主语是复 数名词(代词)时，谓语动词用复数形式 He exercises every day.他每天 做运动。 They exercise every day.他们 每天做运动。 and 或 both...and...连接名词或代词做 主语时，谓语动词通常用复数形式 Jerry and he are students.杰瑞 和他都是学生。 当主语后面跟有 with, without, together with, along with, except, besides, but, as well as, like, including 等介词短语做插 入语时，谓语动词与前面的主语保持 一致(即“就远原则”) Susan with her family works on the farm.苏珊和她的家人 在农场里干活。 情况 例句 动词不定式、动名词或从句做主语时， 谓语动词用单数形式 To be a pilot is his dream.成为 一名飞行员是他的梦想。 由不定代词 either, neither, each, one, everyone, someone, anyone, no one, somebody, anybody, everybody, something, anything, nothing, everything 等做主语或修饰主语时，谓 语动词通常用单数形式 Everybody is here.所有人都到 齐了。 Someone is waiting for you.有 人正在等你。 在定语从句中，关系代词 who, that, which 等做主语时，其谓语动词的形式 应与先行词保持一致 The boys who are playing basketball there are my students.在那儿打篮球的那些 男孩都是我的学生。 (续表) 情况 例句 常以复数形式出现的名词(如 shoes, pants, clothes 等)做主语时，谓语