连词小升初专项讲义及练习.docVIP

第五 第五讲 连 词 本讲内容 本讲内容 内容 基本要求 连词 一、连词定义 二、连词分类 新概念二第5课 一般过去时与现在完成时 课前测试 课前测试 1. —Oh, I failed again —Don’t lose heart. One more effort, ________ you will succeed. A. so that B. therefore C. however D. and 2. ________ a difficult situation, so you should send him a message and give him some advice. A. As he is in B. He is in C. Being in D. He being in 3. She said she would work it out herself, ________ ask me for help. A. and not to B. but not C. and prefer not D. rather than 4. _______ enough time, but I couldn’t do it better. A. I was given B.Given C. To be given D. Though I was given 5. —How can I wake up so early? —Set the alarm at 5 o’clock, ________ you’ll make it. A. but B. or C. and D. so 语法考点 语法考点 连词 一、定义 连词是一种虚词，它不能独立担任句子成分而只起连接词与词，短语与短语以及句与句的作用。 二、连词的分类 连词分为并列连词和从属连词。 （一）并列连词 并列连词用来连接具有并列关系的词，短语或句子。常见的并列连词有： 1.表并列关系的and, both…and, not only…but also, neither…nor等。 2. 表选择关系的or, either…or等。 3. 表转折关系的but, while（然而）等。 4.表因果关系的for, so等。 5. and: “和”在肯定句中表并列 or: “和”在否定句中表并列 　另外：1)or “或者”用于选择疑问句 　　 2)or “否则” 　eg. ①.Which do you like better, tea or milk? 　　 ②.Hurry up, or you’ll be late for school. 6.but “但是”表转折 　eg. I listened, but I heard nothing. 　　注意：1)though(虽然), but(但是)不能连用 　　 2)not … but 不是…而是 　eg. This book isn’t mine but yours. 　　both… and : 既…又（连接主语为复数） 　　neither…nor: 既不…也不 连接两主 7. either…or: 或者…或者 语后者决 　　 not only … but also:不但…而且 定单、复 　eg.1)Both he and I are students. 2)Neither he nor I am a student. 热身练习 1 We bought Granny a present, ＿＿＿ she didnt like it. A. but B. and C. or D. so  2 Run quickly, ＿＿＿ well miss the early train. A. and B. but C. so D. or 3 Which would you like better, tea ＿＿＿ milk? - Tea, please. A. but B. and C. or D. with 4 You must start right now, ＿＿＿ youll miss the train. A. for B. and C. so D. or 5 I like fish, ＿＿＿ chicken