裕兴新概念英语第二册笔记-第78课-课文讲解..docVIP

Text After reading an article entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Health I lit a cigaratte to calm my nerves.to calm my nerves 来镇定我紧张的神经（to do 不定式做目的状语），我点燃香烟目的是镇定我紧张的神经lit v 点燃（light 的过去式及过去分词）light 1v 点火，着火eg He lit a cigatette. 他点着香烟。eg He lit up a cigarette.他点着香烟。2v （使）供给光线，照亮eg We lit a candle and the candle lit the room.我们点燃蜡烛，蜡烛照亮了房间。3v （使）容光焕发eg Suddenly a smile lit (up her face. 突然微笑是她的脸亮了起来。light 的过去分词及过去式有2种，light---lit---lit; light---lighted---lighted,区别在于：** lit 通常做谓语动词eg The match is lit. 火柴被点燃了。** lighted 通常做定语，当做形容词来使用时放在名词之前。a lighted match被点燃过的火柴4n 光sunlight 阳光firelight 火光5n 引火物eg Can you give me a light, please? 能借个火吗？6n 光线eg I can`t read while you are standing in my light. 你挡住我的光线了，我没法看书。come to light/bring to light（渐）为人所知之状态in the light of从…观点看according to one`s lights按照个人之见识throw light on/ shed light on使明白，解释7adj 轻的as light as air毫无重量（轻的像空气）as light as a feather轻如鸿毛（想羽毛一样轻）8adj 少量的，教往常或预期少的a light crop of wheat小麦的收成不佳9adj (指睡眠 浅睡的，睡不沉的， 反义词（sound a light sleeper浅睡的人10adj (动作或做动作的人 轻快的，灵活的a light dancer轻快的舞者be sure that(从句 对某事确信as 因为eg She stayed at home as she had no car. 因为没有车她呆在家里。eg He saw her, as they were both getting off the bus at the same time .因为他们同时下的公交车，所以他看见她了。cigarette n 香烟，纸烟cigar n 雪茄cigarette case香烟盒cigarette holder烟嘴cigarette lighter打火机For a whole week, I did not smoke at all and during this time, my wife suffered terribly.not…at all根本不during this time在此期间suffer v 遭罪，吃尽苦头terribly 1adv 很糟糕（very badlyeg She suffered terribly when her sin was killed.她儿子被杀她痛苦极了。2（口）非常，很not a terribly good film不特别好的电影eg I am terribly sorry. 我非常抱歉。 give up smoking戒烟 entitled Cigarette Smoking and Your Healthentitled 是过去分词，整个过去分词短语作定语修饰 an article 意思是一篇健康与吸烟的文章I smoked with concentration and pleasure as I was sure that this would be my last cigarette.I had all the usual symptoms of someone giving up smoking. 独立主格： 一名词或代词和另一成分构成的复合结构，称为独立结构，常用于描绘性文字中，使其更生动。eg eg eg eg He put on his socks wrong side out.他袜子穿反了。an enormous appetite旺盛的食欲keep on doing st