2010高考英语《语法》课件10《虚拟语气》.ppt

2010高考英语《语法》专题复习系列课件 10《虚拟语气》 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 三、主语从句中的虚拟语气 四、表语从句、同位语从句中的虚拟语气 五、状语从句中的虚拟语气 六、几种特殊的虚拟语气 考题点击： I am not free today. If I ___free today , I __ and visit some of my friends . A. am will go B. were , would go C. shall be D. be , must go 2. If my lawyer ___ here last Saturday, he __ me from going . A. had been , would have prevented B. had been, would prevent C. were, would prevent D. were, would have prevented 3.If I were to see Tom, what ___ you ___ me to tell him? A. are ,going to ask B. do , ask C. would , ask D. did, ask B A C 时态 从 句 主 句 表示现在 过去时 (be---were) should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形 1.和现在的事实相反 一、非真实条件句中的虚拟语气 时态 从 句 主 句 表示过去 had + 过去分词 should+have+过去分词 would +have+过去分词 could +have+过去分词 might +have+过去分词 2.和过去的事实相反 时态 从 句 主 句 表示将来 should+动词原形 would +动词原形 could +动词原形 might +动词原形 3.和将来的事实相反 1)were to +动词原形 2)should +动词原形 3)动词过去式 考题点击： 1.I went to bed early last night,but I wish I so. A. didn’t do B. hadn’t done C.haven’t done D. couldn’t do 2.How I wish every family ____a large house with a beautiful garden. A.has B.had C.will had D.had had 3. The teacher ordered that students_______. A. mustn’t smoke B. not smoke C. smoked D. had smoked 4.The teacher demanded that the work _____ before 4 o’clock. A. finished B. finish C. should finish D. be finished B B B D 二、宾语从句中的虚拟语气 1.wish后面宾语从句中的虚拟语气，表示 与事实相反的愿望。其表达形式一般是将从句的谓 语动词退后一个时态。例如: 1)与现在事实相反 : wish + (that)+did(were) I wish I were as healthy as you. I wish that I had a plane. 2)与过去事实相反 : wish + (that)+had done I wish I had been to the concert last night. I wish you had written to him. 3)与将来事实相反 : wish + would/could/might+do I wish he would forgive me. 2. 在某些动词后的宾语从句中需用should+动词原形的虚拟语气形式。“should”可以省略。 常见的动词有:一个坚持insist; 两个命令order, command ; 三条建议suggest , advise, propose; 四项要求demand