2018高考英语大一轮复习完形微技能2解答完形填空的三个步骤课件精选课件.pptVIP

* * mnjh oojjjb * * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb * mnjh oojjjb 解答完形填空的三个步骤 完形填空解题技巧口诀：“跳读快读抓主旨；瞻前顾后寻暗示，先易后难分步走；语义贯通验全文。”具体说就是答题要分三步： 第一步，选答前要“跳读快读抓主旨”，即不看选项，跳过空白快速略读全文，初步掌握文章主旨大意或故事梗概，以便心中有数，为第二步选答作准备。值得指出的是，许多同学往往忽略或不愿做这一步，而是直接就去做题选答，导致不必要的丢分。 * kjkjkhjk 第二步，答题中做到“瞻前顾后寻暗示”，即在作答过程中要注意从上下文中寻找依据。题目不论难易，在空格前后必有依据。 “先易后难分步走”，就是先完成其中比较清晰容易、无生僻词汇的小题；做完简单题，就能更加清楚地掌握文章结构和逻辑关系。对于某些一时拿不准的选项，可暂时放一放，等到对全文有一个更透彻的理解之后再选择答案，可减少失误。切忌先入为主，一气呵成。 * kjkjkhjk 值得重视的是，由于任意一篇文章都是围绕某一话题展开的，某些与话题相关词语会反复出现，所以要特别留心“复现词”，包括原词复现、近义词复现、同根词和反义词的复现。 第三步，答题后要“语义贯通验全文”，即在完成后，要把答案带入文章再快速验读一遍，看是否语义贯通，确保合情、合理、合逻辑。若有解释不通的地方要考虑改选答案。 * kjkjkhjk Can one man make a difference? Ask Rossano Ercolini, the 2013 Goldman Prize winner, which is considered the Nobel Prize for “ 1 ”. Ercolini is a young 2 in a small town in Italy. 1. A. Peace B. Environment C. Medicine D. Literature 2. A. teacher B. farmer C. trainer D. gardener √ √ * kjkjkhjk After 3 the news of reducing waste on the radio, he decided to teach his students to 4 paper and replace plastic water bottles in the school lunchroom with 5 glasses. 3. A. watching B. reading C. hearing D. making 4. A. fold B. roll C. tear D. recycle 5. A. coloured B. reusable C. thick D. valuable √ √ √ * kjkjkhjk When his town announced plans to open an incinerator(焚化炉) to burn waste, Ercolini knew it would be 6 for his students. Incinerators are huge heaters that burn all waste and poisonous material, leaving behind 7 . You might think it is 8 than sending