2012高考英语 Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》单元强化训练.docVIP

PAGE 2012高考英语 Unit4《Astronomy：the science of the stars》单元强化训练 Ⅰ.单词拼写 1．With the development of modern instruments，people can protect their privacy better. 2．Too much sugar can be harmful to childrens health. 3．The three-star hotel offers a friendly atmosphere and personal service. 4．Our chances of success have multiplied(大大增加)several times over. 5．A truck went out of control and crashed(撞到)into the back of a bus. Ⅱ.单项填空 1．Before the operation，the doctor had to talk to the patient in order to move her fear ________ she might die during the operation. A．when B．that C．which D．so that 【解析】　根据题意，空格处应选that起连接作用，that不作句子成分，引导同位语从句，具体解释说明fear的内容。 【答案】　B 2. I thought ________necessary to invite the Smiths to attend our wedding ceremony. A．it B．they C．we D．that 【解析】　考查it用作形式宾语，后面的动词不定式是真正的宾语。句意为：我认为很有必要邀请史密斯先生来参加我们的婚礼。 【答案】　A 3．________ that everyone stared ________ him. A．Too rude was he；in B．So rude was he；at C．Such rude he was；to D．So rude he was；at 【解析】　句意为：他粗鲁的举止使得所有的人都盯着他看。So rude was he＝He was so rude，是个倒装句，倒装的原因是副词so提前了；stare at意为“盯着看，凝视，注视”，故答案选B。 【答案】　B 4．—I was disappointed in ________time when I didn’t pass the examinations. —Don’t be so discouraged.You’ll be successful in ________time. A．/；/　　　 B．a；a　　　 C．/；a　　　 D．a；/ 6．We usually take turns________cleaning，and today it is my turn ________it. A．to do；doing B．do；do C．done；doing D．to do；to do 【解析】　考查搭配take turns to do sth.“轮流干某事”及it’s one’s turn to do sth.“轮到某人干某事”。 【答案】　D 7．The harm the modern farming methods have done ______ the countryside is considerable. A．on B．to C．at D．for 【解析】　do harm to sb./sth.为固定短语，意为“对……有害”，且“the modern farming... countryside”为定语从句修饰harm。故选B。 【答案】　B 8．All possible means ________.However，nothing can ________ Jack from adventuring in that mysterious forest. A．has tried；stop B．has been tried；keep C．have tried；keep D．have been tried；prevent 【解析】　means“方法”，其单复数形式相同，前有all修饰时，谓语动词要用复数，且此处要用被动式；prevent sb. (from) doing sth.意思是“阻止某人做某事”，相当于keep sb. from doing sth.，但是keep后的from不能省略。 【答案