人教版八年级第一单元复合不定代词的用法.pptVIP

不定代词 一、分类： some 型 something 某事、某物 Someone某人somebody any 型 anything 任何事 anyone 任何人anybody no 型 nothing 没有什么 no one 没有人nobody every 型 everything 每件事物，所有东西 everyone 每人，人人，所有人everybody 指人： someone，anyone, no one, everyone 指物： something, anything, nothing, everything 不定副词： anywhere: 在任何地方 somewhere：在某个地方 两个单词 二、用法 1. some型不定代词/副词一般用于肯定句 any型不定代词/副词一般用于否定句和疑问句 Someone puts an umbrella here. Did you do anything interesting ? 2. some型不定代词有时用于疑问句中表示委婉地请求 Would you like something to drink ? any型不定代词用于肯定句中表示“任何” Anyone can do it. 特殊 3. nothing, no one 均表示否定意义。 Theres nothing interseting in todays newspaper. No one can do it better. 4. everyone, everything 可用于任何句式。 5. 复合不定代词做主语时都看作单数，其谓语动词用三单形式 Someone is singing in the next room. Everyone is here. 6. 形容词修饰不定代词/副词时需将形容词后置。 I have something interesting to tell you. Is there anything important in todays newspaper ? 我们做些习题吧 一、从方框中选择适当的不定代词填空。 anything， someone, everyone, anyone, everything, something, nothing 1.I dont know _______ at this school because I am new. 2. _______ is ready. Lets start the party. 3. -Look ! Can you see ________ behind the tree? -Yes, I think its a cat. anyone Everyone anything 5. - Yang Bin, is _________ here today? - No, Jim isnt here. Hes ill. 6. -Do you have ________to say for yourself? - No, I have ________ to say. 二、选择 1. Is there ____ in todays newspaper ? A. funny anything B. anything funny C. something fuuny 2. Please keep quiet, everyone! I have ____to tell you. A. important anything B. anything important C. something important everyone anything nothing 3. There is ____ with my computer. Can you help me mend it? A. nothing wrong B. wrong anything C. something wrong.