英语专八阅读理解精讲.pdfVIP

英语专业八级阅读 一、八级阅读考查的总要领 1. 略读(skim): 文章大意 2. 扫读(scan) ：细节点，如人名、地名特定信息 3. 研读(study) ：段落逻辑、上下文指代、段落主旨 课程讲解顺序 1. 有句法结构到单句阅读 2. 有单句阅读到段落主旨归纳 3. 有段落主旨归纳到解题技巧 二、如何处理单词和阅读的关系 1. 过词而不是背词 2. 控制背词时间，增加阅读时间 3. 理想的过词顺序 三、一些已经在八级改错中出现的混淆词 1. conscious/conscientious 2. literal/literary 3. imaginary/imaginative 四、语法需分三步走 1. 五种语言现象 2. 否定和因果结构 3. 看清省略、指代暗示 例句 1 ： It is frequently assumed/that mechanization of work has revolutionary effects on the lives of people who operate new machines/and on the society into which the machines are introduced. 例句 2 ： Richard, King of England from 1189 to 1199, with all his characteristic virtues and faults cast in a heroic mould, is one of the most fascinating medieval figures. He has been described as the creature and embodiment of the age of chivalry. 例句 3 ：疯狂的定语从句 As early as elementary school, we are told that jumping the line is an unethical act, which is why so many U.S. lawmakers framed the immigration debate as a kind of fundamental sin of school lunch line. （2010 年 TEXT B ） 翻译：早在小学的时候，就有人告诉我们插队是不道德行为，这也是为什么诸多美国国会议 员将移民辩论视为类似于学校午餐插队那样的恶行。 The other problem that arises from the employment is that of the working wife. It has two aspects: that of the wife who is more of a success than her husband and that of the wife who must rely heavily on her husband for help with domestic tasks. 翻译：由雇佣引起的另一个问题是工作女性的问题。体现在两方面：一方面妻子比丈夫更成 功，另一个是妻子在家务方面严重依赖于丈夫的帮助。 提示：限定形定语从句和非限定定语从句的差别：  前者为限定修饰，经常前置处理  后者为非限定修饰，做补充说明，经常后置 1. 同位语从句 例句： What does this thing that people cannot escape consist of these days? And what do people look at when decoding which class someone belongs to? The most useful identifying markers, according to the poll, are occupation, address, a