高三英语被动语态专题复习.docVIP

高三英语被动语态专题复习 英语有两种语态：主动语态(active voice) 和被动语态(passive voice)。主动语态表示主语是谓语动作的执行者，而被动语态则表示主语是谓语动作的承受者。 一、被动语态的构成? 被动语态是由助动词be + 及物动词的过去分词构成，如果有必要强调动作的执行者，动作执行者可以由介词by引出的短语表示。助动词be随主语的人称、单复数、时态的不同而变化。 二、常见时态的被动语态（以下讲解以动词do为代表）? 1. 一般现在时 主动语态：do? 被动语态：am/is/are done? We clean the classroom every day. 我们每天打扫教室。 The classroom _________________________ every day. 教室每天都由我们打扫。?? Such songs _______ usually _______ by girls. 这些歌通常是女孩子们唱的。?? Russian _______ not ________ in our school. 我们学校不教俄语。? 2. 一般过去时 ? 主动语态：did? 被动语态：was/were done? We cleaned the classroom yesterday. 昨天我们打扫了教室。 The classroom ____________________________________ yesterday. 昨天教室被我们打扫了。?? The window ____________________________ by my son. 窗子是我儿子打破的。?? ______________ many trees _____________ on the hill yesterday 昨天山上种了许多树吗？? 3. 一般将来时 主动语态：will do 被动语态：will be done? We will clean the classroom soon. 我们很快要打扫教室。? The classroom ________________ soon. 教室很快要被打扫了。?? The work _______________ immediately. 这工作将马上做。 ? 4. 现在进行时 主动语态：am/is/are doing? 被动语态：am/is/are being done? We are cleaning the classroom now. 我们现在正在打扫教室。? The classroom _____________________ now. 教室现在正在被打扫。?? A hospital ______________________ in the centre of the town. 镇中心正在兴建一家医院。 5. 过去进行时 ? 主动语态：was/were doing? 被动语态：was/were being done? We were cleaning the classroom this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候我们在打扫教室。? The classroom _________________ this time yesterday. 昨天这个时候教室正在被打扫。?? The teaching plan _______________________ at that time. 那时正在讨论教学计划。?? The house _____________ when we arrived at his home. 我们到他家时，他家房子正在粉刷。? 6. 现在完成时? 主动语态：has/have done? 被动语态：has/have been done? The classroom looks tidy. We hav