农村空巢老人社会照顾问题的思考——以上海崇明富安村为例.doc

农村空巢老人社会照顾问题的思考 第Ⅰ页 摘 要 随着现代化发展逐渐多元化，经济发展飞速、人口流动加快、子女数量递减及人口预期寿命延长等因素共同影响，致使我国空巢老人的数量逐年递增。因此，空巢老人问题已成为整个社会不容忽视、需要解决的问题。空巢老人由于他们自身人口特征的限制，是社会人口里的弱势群体，而农村空巢老人就是弱势群体中的弱势群体。他们受到经济物质缺乏、生活质量低下、心理生活高敏感性等问题的困扰，致使他们难以依靠自己的力量去摆脱现实的困境。而今农村空巢老人的问题不仅是个别家庭的个别问题，而是具有重大广泛意义的社会现象、社会问题。本文以上海崇明富安村空巢老人作为研究对象，结合理论研究去分析上海崇明富安村空巢老人最具体、迫切的生活需求，分析当前空巢老人所获得的社会支持是否能够满足他们生活、发展需求，最后结合上海崇明富安村的具体情况，探索一种适合当地农村空巢老人生活和养老的具体模式，为以后的研究提供借鉴。 关键词：空巢老人，生活需求，社会支持 农村空巢老人社会照顾问题的思考 第 PAGE II页 Abstract With the development of modern gradually diversified, rapid economic development, population flows faster, and the decrease of number of children common extended life expectancy and other factors, led to the number of empty nest elderly increasing year by year in our country. So, the problem of empty nesters has become the society as a whole, needs to solve the problem that nots allow to ignore. Empty nest old man because of the limitation of their own population characteristics is the social vulnerable groups in the population, and rural empty-nesters is vulnerable groups in the vulnerable groups. They are lack of economic substances, low quality of life and mental life disturbances such as high sensitivity, cause they are difficult to rely on their own strength to get rid of the plight of reality. Now the problem of rural empty-nesters is not only the individual problems of individual families, but has extensive significance social phenomenon and social problems. This paper, taking Shanghai chongming empty-nesters rich Ann village as the research object, combined with the theoretical research to analyze the Shanghai chongming rich Ann village empty nest old man the most concrete, urgent needs of life, whether social support gained by the analysis of the current empty-nesters can meet the demand of their lives, the development, the last light of the specific conditions of the Shanghai chongming rich Ann village, to explore a sui