外研版高中英语必修5BritishandAmericanEnglish7.ppt

②(2012·银川高二检测) the new policy，were now having a happy life. A．Thanks to B．Because C．As D．Thank for 【解析】　thanks to是一个固定搭配，这里用thanks to可以表示一种感激之情。 【答案】　A 5．By the 1850s，it was selling one million copies a year，making it one of the most popular school books ever.到十九世纪五十年代，每年出售一百万册，结果使它成为最受欢迎的校园用书之一。 句中making it one of the most popular school books ever为现在分词短语作结果状语，是由上文的原因推出的一个必然结果。此时相当于一个由which引导的非限制性定语从句：which made it one of the most popular school books ever。 Shenzhen held the 26th Summer World University Games in 2011，making it better known to the world. 深圳在2011年举办了第26届大运会，让它更闻名了。 【对接高考】 (2012·山东高考)George returned after the war，only that his wife had left him. A．to be told B．telling C．being told D．told 【解析】　句意：乔治战后返家，结果被告知他的妻子已经离开了他。本题考查非谓语动词作状语。由题干中的only从及语境可知要用不定式构成结果状语，故选A。 【答案】　A 6．reference n. 参考，参照；涉及，提及；参考书目；介绍信　v．参考，给(书等)附参考资料 Each chapter is referenced in minute detail. 每一章后面都附有极为详尽的参考资料。 This test is to be taken by all pupils without reference to age or grade. 这次测验的对象是全体小学生，不论年龄和年级。 Avoid any reference to his illness.千万别提起他的病。 Each chapter is referenced citing literature up to 2012.每一章都附有参考书目，引用文献近至2012年。 ①for reference 以供参考；备案 in/with reference to 关于 without reference to不考虑……，置……于不顾 make reference 参考；访问；查找；提及 ②refer v. 参考；涉及；提到；查阅 refer to 参考；涉及；指的是；适用于 refer to...as把……称作…… ④他在信里从未提到过他的姊妹。 He never his sisters in his letters. ⑤如果你不会拼写一个词，你应当查一下词典。 If you dont know the spelling of a word，you should a dictionary. 【答案】　①of reference　②for reference 　③with/in reference to　④referred to　⑤refer to 如何写介绍性说明文 说明文是文章体裁的一种，用于说明事物的特点和性能。要写好说明文，应注意以下几点： 1．准确把握介绍的对象。根据写作目的和要求，抓住事物的最主要的特点，做到有的放矢，让读者更容易了解所介绍的事物。 2．语言要求准确、简洁、贴切。写介绍类说明文，语言要通俗易懂，实事求是。 3．说明事物的过程思路要清晰，层次性强，有条理，有助于读者的理解。 [常用句式] ①It plays an increasingly important role in life. ②It is of great benefit to us. ③It has more disadvantages than advantages. ④Some changes have taken place in the past five years. ⑤This is a phenomenon that many people are int