生物技术专业三位一体实习模式探索与实践.pdfVIP

微生物学通报 Oct. 20, 2017, 44(10): 2470−2479 Microbiology China /wswxtbcn tongbao@ DOI: 10.13344/j.microbiol.china.170119 高校教改纵横 生物技术专业三位一体实习模式探索与实践 苏小菱 王向军 黄华宏 郭恺 张心齐 林海萍* ( 311300) 摘 要：为提高生物技术专业实践教学效果，本文针对当前存在的校内实习多、校外实习少， 参观实习多、顶岗实习少，集中实习多、分散实习少这三大主要问题，进行大胆的改革探索与 实践，构建了“生产实习+毕业实习+就业”的三位一体实习模式，实施了对接就业的包括“创新 型、管理型、创业型”的“分类实习”方法，形成了“学校、实习单位、学生三方共赢”的实习机制， 取得了较为满意的实习效果。研究成果可为高校本科生实践教学提供参考。 关键词：生物技术，实习模式，三位一体，分类实习，三方共赢 Exploration and practice on a triune exercitation mode in biotechnological specialty SU Xiao-Ling WANG Xiang-Jun HUANG Hua-Hong GUO Kai * ZHANG Xin-Qi LIN Hai-Ping (National Demonstration Center for Experimental Forestry Education, Zhejiang A F University, Hangzhou, Zhejiang 311300, China) Abstract: In order to improve the effectiveness of practical teaching in Biotechnological Specialty, exploration and practice of a reform on exercitation mode was boldly performed to solve the three major problems existing currently, including few outside-school internship, specific-job training and scattered practice while too many inside-school exercitations, visits and centralized practice. A triune exercitation mode comprising “production practice+graduation practice+obtain employment” was established. A classified practice method containing three types of exercitations, which is designated “innovative, administrative, entrepreneurial” type, was implemented to