专四--主谓一致.pptVIP

主谓一致 1. 不定式短语、动词-ing形式或名词性从句作主语，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Remembering /To remember English words is not easy. Who will do the job hasn’t been decided yet. 注：what引导主语从句时，如果其表语是复数形式，谓语动词要用复数形式。如： What he took with him were two books. 他带去的是两本书。 2. “名词或代词+由with, together with, along with, as well as, besides, but ,except, including, in addition to, like, no less than, rather than等引起的短语”作主语时，谓语动词与前面的名词或代词的数一致。如： Mr Li together with his two sons has gone to the cinema. No one except the two boys was late for class. Li Ming, rather than his classmates, has let out the secret. 真题讲解 Mr. Wells. together with all the members of his family, ____ for Europe this afternoon. (04, 51) A. are to leave B. are leaving C. is leaving D. leave [C] 3. “more than one/many a + 单数名词”作主语时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： More than one person has known it. Many a worker was killed in the accident. 注：“More+复数名词 than one”作主语，谓语则用复数形式。如： More persons than one have known it. 不止一个人知道这件事。 4. “一两个……”，用“one or two+名词复数”表达时，谓语用复数； 用“a (an) +名词单数or two”表达时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： One or two days are enough for them. =A day or two is enough for them. 5. and连接两个名词一起作主语时，谓语动词一般用复数形式。如： Lily and Kite are kind to me. 但是，当两个名词表示同一人、同一事物、同一概念或一个完整的东西时(其特征是and后的名词前无任何冠词) ，谓语动词用单数形式。如： The teacher and writer has come. The teacher and the writer have come. Bread and butter is a daily food in the West. A knife and fork is on the table. 注：当and连接的并列单数主语前分别有no，each, every, many a, more than one 等修饰时，谓语动词用单数形式。如： Many a teacher and many a student has seen the film. 不定代词one, no one, the other, another, anyone, anybody, someone, somebody, everyone, everybody, nobody, anything, something, everything, nothing, each, either 以及被each, every修饰的名词做主语，尽管有些表达复数意义，但是，它们的谓语应该用单数形式。如： Is everybody here today? Neither (book) is good. None knows the weight of another’s burden. 见人挑担不吃力。 注：neither, none做主语时，口语中或非正式文字中，谓语动词通常用复数，正式的书面语中用单数。如： Are/Is neither of the teams playing this week? None of them has/have been to the Great Wall. 6