语法第二次课课件(白底).pdfVIP

五种基本句型及其转换与扩大 主讲人：英文耳朵EMILY Emily 主系表基本句型 ▪ That car is mine. ▪ She is in good health. ▪ My brother has become an engineer. ▪ These flowers smell fragrant. ▪ All the tourists seemed pleased. ▪ You look beautiful. ▪ It feels smooth and soft. ▪ The idea sounds good. ▪ All the trees turn green. Emily 主系表句型扩展 ▪ 1. The purpose of Chinese railway has been the pursuit of speed. ▪ 2. The United States has always been China’s major trade partner. has been/ has always been 是be的现在完成时形式 Emily 主谓基本句型 ▪ Everybody laughed. ▪ The guests have arrived. ▪ Prices are going down. ▪ The children are sleeping. ▪ 以上四句动词特点是什么？ Emily 主谓句型扩展 ▪ Everybody laughed at Tom. ▪ The guests have arrived in Beijing. ▪ Prices are going down to 5 yuan. ▪ The children are sleeping on the bed. ▪ 划线部分是什么成分？ Emily 主谓（宾）补句型 ▪ We made him our spokesman. ▪ They elected him president. ▪ He pronounces himself in favor of the plan. ▪ They painted the walls creamy white. ▪ The directors appointed him sales manager. Emily 主谓宾基本句型 ▪ I want a return ticket. ▪ Nobody could answer the question. ▪ The train is building up speed. ▪ The plane is losing altitude. (后两个句子本质是什么？) Emily 主谓句型扩展 ▪ The train is building up speed. ▪ The plane is losing altitude. is building up 实质上是build up 的时态的一种， 是它的变形。这里is作用起的是帮助构建正在 进行时。跟主系表中的is不一样。