国际法双语课件1__Introduction.pptVIP

国际法 INTERNATIONAL LAW Introductory Questions: 第一章 导论Chapter 1 The Introduction 第一节 国际法的特征 Characters of international law 第二节 国际法的渊源 the sources of international law 第三节 国际法与国内法的关系 the relationship between international law and domestic law 第四节 国际法的基本原则 The Basic Principles of International Law 第1章 第一节 国际法的特征 characters of international law 一、 国际法的概念 Definition 是调整国际法主体间、主要是国家间关系的、有法律拘束力的原则、规则和制度的总体。 Contemporary international law is the law which not only governs the conduct of states but that of international organizations, some kinds of political entities such as the nations struggling for their independence and with their relations. International law is about principles and rules of conduct that nations regard as binding upon them and, therefore, are expected to and usually do observe in their relations with one another . 国际法是关于国家间行为的，有约束力的各种规则的总称，因此同样在国家与国家交往过程中应当被遵守。 第1章 第一节 国际法的特征 characters of international law Special Warning: 特别提示 However, from the practical point of view; it is well to remember that international law is primarily a system regulating the rights and duties of states on the international platform. And States still are the basic or primary subjects of international law.----Why？ 然而，从实际来看，我们须得牢记国际法仍然主要是规范和调整国家之间在国际社会中相互权利义务关系的法律体系，其基本主体乃是国家。-----为什么？ 第1章 第一节 国际法的特征 characters of international law The name of International Law law of nations ; super-national law; world law transnational law; law of humanity International law (Bentham)英国著名哲学家和法学家 conflict of laws (国际私法，冲突法) International Law public international law（国际公法） 第1章 第一节 国际法的特征 characters of international law 二、国际法的特征characters of International Law 1.主体：主要是国家The subjects of international law are mainly states themselves; The subjects of international law may have the following three features: (1) the independent capacity to take part in the international relation independently. (2) the abi