论体育课程环境-课程与教学论(体育)专业论文.docxVIP

围的影响，分为体育课程宏观环境、体育课程中观环境、体育课程微 围的影响，分为体育课程宏观环境、体育课程中观环境、体育课程微 观环境；依据环境因素对体育课程影响的呈现形式不同，分为体育课 程显性环境、体育课程隐性环境；依据环境因素的性质不同，分为体 育课程硬环境和体育课程软环境。3体育课程环境影响体育课程的价 值、目标、方法、评价，对体育课程的实施具有制约或者促进作用。．4 体育课程在运行过程中，受到各种环境因索的影响和制约，同时环境 又推动体育课程的改革发展。建立体育课程与课程环境和谐运行的系 统，实现体育课程价值和功能的最大化，促进人的发展，一方面，要 优化体育课程环境，另一方面体育课程要适应环境。 关键词： 课程 课程环境 体育课程环境 ABSTRACTThe ABSTRACT The c眦ricula hold me most important place in schooJ educatlon· Education，s target and value盯e both mainly embodied觚d acmalized by tal(ing curricula．Therefore，me transformation of curricula is the hardcore sub砸 of 0ur Whole e“cation transfonn岵 PE curricul_a， as 1ts mndamentali劬practicaIity a11d integri吼are a special component o士th。 curricula svstem．To study the enviroIlInent of curricula aIld to wholly research PE curricula，are useml for optimizing PE curricula，promonng its continuable development，a11d maximum its Value．This topic is hoped to exDloit a new train of moughts fbr PE curricula and proVlde theorenc instruction fIor physical education practice· This p印er adopts l牖’atures，logical reasoning，experts’InteⅣ1ewmg， comDarative research．From t11e aspect of nle enViroment，thls p印er takes PE curricula as血e‘‘subject，’，and tal(es all mos9士hc‘ors‘hat innuence PE cun·icula，s generating，deVeloping and ruming as“ob6e“’· Throu出the relationship bet、veen the“subject’’and me“objectin‘he subiect，s ru皿ing process，this paper tries anatomizing the m±luence士rom the“obj ect，，to“subject”，and，raises a point of optimizing PE curricula， the maximum improving the enVironment of PE curricula，so as to reach value ofthe‘‘subject”． As mis research revealed： 1．The enviro衄ent of PE curricula 1s all factors and吐leir relationship which suHound PE curricula as thelr ctsubiect，， and innuence the establishment a11d implement o士 1ts be “educating project，’． 2．The environment of PE curricula could classified in di氐rent ways：according to the ways enVironment affect PE cur“cula， we have inner environment and extemal enVlronment； according