材料成型金属成型外文文献Flexibility in metal forming.pdfVIP

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材料成型金属成型外文文献Flexibility in metal forming.pdf

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G Model CIRP-1861; No. of Pages 23 CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology xxx (2018) xxx–xxx Contents lists available at ScienceDirect CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology journal homepage: /cirp/default.asp Flexibility in metal forming M. Bambach, J.R. Duﬂou, P. Groche, etc A R T I C L E I N F O A B S T R A C T Keywords: Flexibility in metal forming is needed more than ever before due to rapidly changing customer demands. Flexibility It paves the way for a better control of uncertainties in development and application of metal forming Metal forming processes. Although ﬂexibility has been pursued from various viewpoints in terms of machines, material, Manufacturing process, working environment and properties, etc., a thorough study of the concept was undertaken in order to with problems of manufacturing competiveness and tackle new ch allenges of manufacturing surroundings. Therefore, in this paper, ﬂexibility in forming is reviewed from the viewpoints of process, material, manufacturing environment, new process combinations and machine–system–software interactions. © 2018 Published by Elsevier Ltd on behalf of CIRP. 1. Introduction