基于PLC的锅炉温度控制系统_毕业论文.doc

毕业论文 基于PLC的锅炉温度控制系统 Based on PLC boiler temperature control system 摘 要 从上世纪80年代至90年代中期，PLC得到了快速的发展，在这时期，PLC在处理模拟量能力、数字运算能力、人机接口能力和网络能力得到大幅度提高，PLC逐渐进入过程控制领域，在某些应用上取代了在过程控制领域处于统治地位的DCS系统。PLC具有通用性强、使用方便、适应面广、可靠性高、抗干扰能力强、编程简单等特点。PLC在工业自动化控制特别是顺序控制中的地位，在可预见的将来，是无法取代的。 本文介绍了以锅炉为被控对象，以锅炉出口水温为主被控参数，以炉膛内水温为副被控参数，以加热炉电阻丝电压为控制参数，以PLC为控制器，构成锅炉温度串级控制系统；采用PID算法，运用PLC梯形图编程语言进行编程，实现锅炉温度的自动控制。 电热锅炉的应用领域相当广泛，在相当多的领域里，电热锅炉的性能优劣决定了产品的质量好坏。目前电热锅炉的控制系统大都采用以微处理器为核心的计算机控制技术，既提高设备的自动化程度又提高设备的控制精度。 本文分别就电热锅炉的控制系统工作原理，温度变送器的选型、PLC配置、组态软件程序设计等几方面进行阐述。通过改造电热锅炉的控制系统具有响应快、稳定性好、可靠性高,控制精度好等特点，对工业控制有现实意义。 关键词：电热锅炉的控制系统 温度控制 串级控制 PLC PID　 ABSTRACT From the last century to 90 in the mid 80s, PLC has been rapid development in this period, PLC capability in dealing with analog and digital computing power, man-machine interface capabilities and network capabilities are greatly improved, PLC gradually entering the field of process control, replaced in some applications in the field of process control dominant DCS.PLC has the versatility, ease of use, wide adaptation, high reliability and strong anti-interference, simple to program and so on.PLC control, especially in the industrial automation sequence control the position, in the foreseeable future, is no substitute. This paper introduces the boiler as the charged object to the boiler water temperature of the main accused of the export parameters to furnace temperature as deputy accused of parameters to control the heating resistance wire voltage parameters to PLC, controller, constitutes a series of boiler temperaturelevel control system; using PID algorithm, the use of PLC ladder programming language, programming, boiler temperature control. Electric boilers a wide range of applications, in a considerable number of field, the electric boiler performance advantages and disadvantages of the decision The quality of the product.Electric boiler control systems currently used mostly for computer control microprocessor core technology, both