论醉酒人犯罪的刑事责任-法律专业毕业论文.docx

摘要醉酒有生理醉酒、病理性醉酒之分，另外醉酒还可因不可抗拒 摘要 醉酒有生理醉酒、病理性醉酒之分，另外醉酒还可因不可抗拒 的压力、偶然的情况、不知道或者违背其本人的意愿的原因所致， 称之为无过错醉酒。关于生理醉酒人实施刑法所禁止的行为之所以 应当负刑事责任的理论解释有“原因自由行为”说、本人认为生理 醉酒是因可归责于醉酒人的原因所致，应根据原因自由行为的可罚 性追究其完全的刑事责任。因为生理醉酒人对其所实施的刑法所禁 的行为在主观上并非没有过错：同时这也是刑罚目的和刑事政策的 需要。病理性醉酒，是因病理方面的原因所致，名为醉酒，实为精 神病，病理性醉酒所导致的精神障碍是一种精神病性精神障碍，因 此病理性醉酒人的刑事责任不能适用醉酒人犯罪刑事责任的有关 规定，而应适用精神病人刑事责任的有关规定。但如果病理性醉酒 人对其病理性醉酒存在主观过错的话，就应根据原因自由行为的可 罚性追究其刑事责任。无过错醉酒不是根据司法精神病学来划分的 醉酒类型，是就醉酒人对其醉酒是否存在主观过错而言的，对无过 错醉酒应适用一般责任之原则，根据实施危害行为时的责任能力状 况追究其相应的刑事责任。醉酒的情况较为复杂，我国现行刑法笼 统地规定：“醉酒的人犯罪，应当负刑事责任”，既不明确，也不周 密，容易造成理解上的歧义，对除醉酒人犯罪外的原因自由行为是 否及如何追究刑事责任缺乏法律依据。因此建议设专条对原因自由 行为的可罚性作出规定。 关键词：醉酒 犯罪 刑事责任 AbstractDrunkenness Abstract Drunkenness consists of three types：physiological drunkenness， pathological drunkenness，and drunkenness from other causes such as force majeure，accident，unawareness and causes against one’s will．So it is also called faultless drunkenness．On the reason why physiological alcoholic should bear criminal liability for their actions prohibited by penal law,there exist two explanations：the theory of action libera in cause，the theory of the principle of social interests．The author holds that the physiological drunkenness should be attributed to the alcoholic， and hence they should bear the full penal liability according to the punishability of their action libera in cause because when the physiological alcoholics conduct the behaviors prohibited by the criminal law,subjectively they are far from faultless and at the same time，it is the purpose of penalty and a necessity of the penal policy． Pathological drunkenness is caused by pathological reasons．It is a psychiatric disease in the guise of drunkenness．The mental disorder caused by pathological drunkenness is a psychiatric mental disorder so that the pathological alcoholic cannot be punished according to the regulations on the penal liabilities of the crimes of the alcoholic but according to the regulations on the penal liabilities of the crimes committed psychiatric pa