聊城大学外国语学院美国文学史与选读课件 Lecture18.pptVIP

聊城大学外国语学院美国文学史与选读课件 Lecture18.ppt

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Frost’s Poetic Features Naturalness: clear diction, New England everyday language, colloquial rhythms, simple images, folksy speaker (like conversing with somebody), a thoughtful reply to high modernism’s fondness for obscurity and difficulty. Ruralism (like modernist’s fondness of nature) combined with poetic traditionality which for Frost is the essence of poetry. Robert Frost said that poetry was “one step backward taken,” resisting time—a “momentary stay against confusion.” Quatrain, blank verse, and sonnet Farm images New England regionalism (rejecting modernist’s internationalism); rural New England the heart of America Playing the rhythms of ordinary speech against formal patterns of line and verse and by containing them within traditional forms to achieve an internal dynamic Interaction of colloquial diction with blank verse central to his dramatic monologues Emerson and Thoreau influenced Frost greatly, especially Emerson’s prosaic simplicity and profundity of meaning Frost’s Four Kinds of Poems Dramatic poetry Narrative poem telling a story in the form of a play Two kinds of dramatic poetry: monologue, and conversation “A Servant to Servant,” “The Death of a Hired Man,” and “Home Burial.” Meditative poetry Opening with a natural phenomenon and ending with a wisdom or morality “The Road Not Taken,” “Mending Wall,” “Birches,” and “Stopping by Woods on a Snow Evening.” Satirical poetry Using natural object or phenomenon as guise for a social criticism “A considerable Speck” Philosophical poetry Compared with meditative poetry: short in length, abstract ideas as central, pessimistic and poignant “Design,” “Fire and Ice” Other Modernist Poets Hart Crane John Gould Fletcher Marianne Moore Wystan Hugh Auden Poetry Since WWII Traditionalism Traditional form, diction, rhyme and fixed meter Richard Wilbur, John Crowe Ransom, Allen Tate, and Robert Penn Warren, John Hollander and Richard Howard, Robert Lowell, James Merrill, Gwendolyn Brooks, Adrienne Rich Idiosy

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