安徽医科大学护理学院思维与沟通课件 第十章.pptVIP

What is culture? Culture is a common collectivity of beliefs, values and shared understandings and patterns of behavior of a designated group of people. — Madeleine Leininger P175 Personal patterns of emotional expression, language, child-rearing practices values, rules, and even physical objects such as dress and equipment trace their origin to cultural experience. When people live in the world differently, it may be that they live in different worlds. Children learn about the culture into which they are born from their parents; culture is a learned social experience. P175 多元文化是 在州长的宴席上 牧师 神父 和尚 回教士 共聚一桌 谈笑春风/zjzl/showarticle.asp?mode=5475 Cultural TerminologyMulticulturalism A multicultural perspective “implies a wide range of multiple groups without grading, comparing, or ranking them as better or worse than one another and without denying the very distinct and complementary or even contradictory perspectives that each group brings with it” P175-176 Cultural Terminology Acculturation Acculturation is used to describe the process by which a person consciously learns and accepts the values of a new culture. P176 Cultural TerminologyCultural Diversity Cultural Diversity Cultural diversity describes the fact that there are differences among cultural groups. Diversity occurs within the same community (e.g., age and differences in the work culture of management and employees). P176 Intercultural Communication Samovar and Porter (1988) defined intercultural communication simply as a communication in which the sender of an intended message is a member of one culture and the receiver of the message are from a different culture. P178 Thus, cultural differences in language affect every aspect of the behavior and relationships that occur between nurses and their clients and can function as a major b