长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与.PDFVIP

社区护理 Community Health Nursing 长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与 满足现状调查研究                     王洋 王西鸽 刘宇飞 张涵 赵凤君 [摘 要]  目的：调查长春市社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足现状，为社区养老工作的发展提供依据。方法： 采用问卷调查法与半结构式访谈法，使用社区老年人居家养老服务需求与满足情况问卷，对长春市6个社区的322名老 年人进行调查，对比分析老年人在精神慰藉、医疗保健、生活照顾及经济帮扶4个方面的需求及满足情况。结果：老年 人对精神慰藉、医疗保健、经济帮扶、生活照顾的需求比例依次为37.89%、30.43%、18.63%、13.04%，但满足率较低， 调查问卷中所涉及的19项需求中满足率在10％以下的有11项(57.9%)，需求与满足情况差别较大。结论：政府应加大 对社区老年人居家养老的帮扶与投资力度，构建完善的社区养老服务体系，满足老年人多层次、多样化的养老需求，提 升老年人社区居家养老的生活质量。    [关键词]  社区卫生服务；居家养老；需求；服务供给                   [中图分类号]  R47 [DOI] 10.3969/j.issn.1672-1756.2016.03.026 The current status of home-based pension service demand and supply in Changchun community / WANG Yang, WANG Xige, LIU Yufei, ZHANG Han, ZHAO Fengjun // School of Nursing, Jilin University, Changchun, 130021 China /// Chinese Nursing Management-2016,16(3): 389-391 [Abstract] Objectives: To analyze the current status of home-based pension service demand and supply in Changchun community, and to provide the references for the development of community pension service. Methods: Totally 332 elderly in 6 communities in Changchun were recruited and investigated by the questionnaire and semi-structured interview. We compared the service supply and demand differences of four demands, including mental comfort, health care, living care and economic support. Results: The demand rate of mental comfort, health care, economic support and living care, among 322 elderly was 37.89%, 30.43%, 18.63%, and 13.04%, separately, and the satisfaction rate of the elderly demand in the community was low. There were 11 items (57.9%) among 19 items in questionnaire with demand satisfaction rate lower than 10%. The demand and supply had great differences. Concl