初二英语下册知识点.docVIP

PAGE \* MERGEFORMAT 1 1. 否定句型 1) 一般否定句 I dont know this. No news is good news. There is no person (smoke)/not a person/not any person (smoke) in the house. 2)特指否定 He went to his office, not to see him. I am sorry for not coming on time. I dont think/believe/suppose/feel/imagine you are right. 3)部分否定 All the answers are not right//All is not gold that glitters I dont know all of them.//I cant see everybody/everything. Both of them are not right. 4)全体否定 None of my friends smoke.//I can see nothing/nobody. Neither of them is right.//Nothing can be so simple as this. 5) 延续否定 You didnt see him, neither/nor did I. You dont know, I dont know either. He doesnt know English, let alone/to say nothing of/not to speak of (更不用说) French. 6) 半否定句 We seldom/hardly/scarcely/barely hear such fine singing. I know little English. I saw few people. 7) 双重否定 You cant make something out of nothing.//Whats done cannot be undone. There is no sweet without sweat.//No gain without pains. I cant help /keep/ laughing whenever I hear it. No man is so old but (that) he can learn. 8)排除否定 Everyone is ready except you.//He did nothing but play. But for your help, I couldnt do it. 9)加强否定 I wont do it at all.//I cant see it any more.//He is no longer a boy. 2. 判断句型 1) 一般判断句 It is important for us to learn English. It is kind of you to help me sincere means honest. The boy is called/named Tom. We regarded/consider it as an honor. 2)强调判断 It is English that we should learn.//It is he who helped me a lot. 3)弱式判断 Your sentence doesnt sound/look/appear/feel right. You look/seem as if/as thought you had been there before. Maybe/Perhaps/ she is ill. He is probably ill.//He is likely ill. //It is possible that he is late 4) 注释判断 He can remember so many English words, that is (to say) he is a living dictionary.(活字典) 5) 正反判断 That sounds all right, but in fact it is not. 6) 比较判断 It is more a picture than a poem. 7) 互斥判断 He or you are wrong. Either he is right or I am. 3. 祝愿祁使句式 1) 一般句式 Study hard and keep fit.