煤矿开采对周围环境的影响_资源环境与城乡规划管理毕业论文.doc

PAGE 2 - 煤矿开采对矿区生态环境的影响与复垦技术 摘要:作为我国最主要的能源，在经济发展中发挥了重要作用。然而，长期传统的粗放型生产经营方式引起许多诸多环境污染和生态破坏问题，并且也已成为影响我国社会、经济和区域可持续发展的综合性制约因素。在分析煤矿开采造成矿区土地资源浪费、水资源破坏和大气污染现状的基础上，根据可持续发展思想，结合ISO14000环境管理标准，提出了以自然-经济-社会复合生态系统理论为基础的矿区生态环境管理体系和“复垦技术” 关键词：煤矿开采；环境污染；绿色开采；综合规划 Coal mining on the surrounding environment and its land Reclamation Coal as the dominating energy source plays an important role in economy development in China， but it has brought forward some environment pollution and ecology destruction， and affected sustainable development in coal mine area since the standing execution of the typically free management in production and operating . This paper analyses the problem of land destruction， water resources and atmosphere pollution due to coal mining， Based on analysis of the environment problems and ISO14000 environment management standard， the ecology and environment management system and “land reclamation in terms of sustainable development. Key words: coal mining；environment pollution；green mining system；integrated planning PAGE 7 目 录 TOC \o 1-3 \h \z \u HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418830 1 诸论 PAGEREF _Toc279418830 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418831 1.1当前中国煤矿开采的现状 PAGEREF _Toc279418831 \h 2 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418832 2.1煤矿开采对矿区地下水环境的影响 PAGEREF _Toc279418832 \h 3 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418833 3 煤矿开采对矿区大气 土壤以及生态的污染 PAGEREF _Toc279418833 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418834 3.1矿区大气污染 PAGEREF _Toc279418834 \h 4 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418835 3.2 煤炭开采对矿区周围土地的影响 PAGEREF _Toc279418835 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418836 3.2.1 土壤污染 PAGEREF _Toc279418836 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418837 3.2.2 地表破坏 PAGEREF _Toc279418837 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418838 3.3 煤矿开采对矿区周边生态环境的破坏 PAGEREF _Toc279418838 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418839 3.3.1 生物资源的损害 PAGEREF _Toc279418839 \h 5 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418840 3.3.3 噪声污染 PAGEREF _Toc279418840 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418841 3.3.4 矿区景观环境损害 PAGEREF _Toc279418841 \h 6 HYPERLINK \l _Toc279418842 结论 PAGEREF _Toc279418842 \h 8 HYPERLINK