学区化外部性对城市空间的影响.pdfVIP

人文地理 2018年第4期总第162期 文章编号:1003-2398(2018)04-0060-08 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2018.04.009 学区化外部性对城市空间的影响 1a，1b 2 3 4 杨振山 ，粟子林 ，丁 悦 ，程 哲 （1a. 中国科学院地理科学与资源研究所，北京100101；1b. 中国科学院 区域可持续发展分析与模拟实验室， 北京100101；2.湖南省怀化市会同县改河街林城镇人民政府，怀化418300 ；3. 中国电子信息产业发展研究院， 北京100020；4.北京大学经济学院，北京100871） THETHE EXTERNALEXTERNAL EFFECTEFFECT OFOF JIAOYUFICATIONJIAOYUFICATION UPONUPON URBANURBAN SPACESPACE 1a,1b 2 3 4 YANG Zhen-shan , SU Zi-lin , DING Yue , CHENG Zhe (1a.Key LabofRegionalSustainableDevelopmentandModelling,ChineseAcademy ofSciences, Beijing 100101,China; 1b.InstituteofGeographicalSciencesandNaturalResourcesResearch, ChineseAcademy ofSciences,Beijing 100101,China;2.LinchenTownPeoplesGovernment, Huitong County,Huaihua,HunanProvince,Huaihua418300,China;3.ChinaCenter forInformationIndustry Development,Beijing 100020,China; 4.SchoolofEconomic,Peking University,Beijing 100871,China) Abstract:Abstract: Urban residential space and social space are deeply influenced by school catchments complex ex- ternalities. This paper provides a definition of school catchment and school catchment houses. By resolving school catchments externalities, we address that a complicated game relationship exists between school catchments, schools, individuals and government. With the implementation of nearby enrollment policy, gov- ernment has distributed basic educational resources to citizens according to their residence. The demand for school catchment houses exceeds t