中国城市的企业家精神——时空分布与影响因素.pdfVIP

人文地理 2017年第5期总第157期 文章编号:1003-2398(2017)05-0105-08 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2017.05.015 中国城市的企业家精神 ——时空分布与影响因素 1a，1b 1a，1b 朱 盼 ，孙斌栋 （1a.华东师范大学 中国现代城市研究中心，上海200062 ； 1b.华东师范大学城市与区域科学学院，上海200241 ） ENTREPRENEURSHIPENTREPRENEURSHIP ININ CHINESECHINESE CITIES:CITIES: SPATIALSPATIAL ANDAND TEMPORALTEMPORAL DISTRIBUTIONDISTRIBUTION ANDAND INFLUENCINGINFLUENCING FACTORSFACTORS ZHU Pan1a,1b ，SUN Bin-dong1a,1b （1a.CenterforModernChineseCity Studies,EastChinaNormal University,Shanghai200062,China; 1b.SchoolofUrbanand RegionalScience,EastChinaNormalUniversity,Shanghai200241,China) Abstract:Abstract: This article aims to analyze the spatial distribution and variation trend of entrepreneurship in China with spatial data analysis methods, such as trend surface analysis, Global Morans I, LISA, gravity centers curve and the thematic map series. To explain the spatial variation of entrepreneurship, we adopt spatial econometric model to explore the influencing factors. There are four main findings. First, the overall entre- preneurship gets promoted with expanding regional differences. The results of trend surface analysis show the features of high to low from the east to west, an inverted U in south-north direction. Second, the calculate result of Morans I shows that entrepreneurship has a growing global spatial autocorrelation characteristic. Third, the gravity centers curve of change magnitude extends in the east-west direction, which mea