区域旅游一体化的理论建构与战略设计——以京津冀为例.pdfVIP

人文地理 2016年第3期总第149期 文章编号:1003-2398(2016)03-0128-08 DOI:10.13959/j.issn. 1003-2398.2016.03.019 区域旅游一体化的理论建构与战略设计 ——以京津冀为例 戴 斌，黄 璜 （中国旅游研究院，北京100005） THEORIESTHEORIES ANDAND STRATEGIESSTRATEGIES FORFOR THETHE TOURISMTOURISM INTEGRATION:INTEGRATION: THETHE CASECASE OFOF BEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEIBEIJING-TIANJIN-HEBEI DAI Bin, HUANG Huang (ChinaTourismAcademy,Beijing 100005,China) Abstract:Abstract: By applying the theory of New Economic Geography, this paper finds that the sources of regional tourism integration effects are internal scale economies, localization economies, urbanization economies, and agglomeration diseconomies. Internal scale economies emerge when tourism firms provide services at lower price. Localization economies emerge when tourism firms form integrated tourism routes or destina- tions. Urbanization economies emerge when tourism industry interacts with other industries. Agglomeration diseconomies emerge when too many tourism firms overcrowd the destination. This paper also concludes five main types of regional tourism integration, including Free Tourism Zone, Tourism Common Market, Tourism Development Belt, Tourism Cooperation League, and Integrated Tourism Zone. Free Tourism Zone means tourists can move freely in the region without any physical or institutional barriers. Tourism Common Market means the factors of tourism production can flow freely within the region. Tourism Development Belt means making and marketing an integratied tourism image. Tourism Cooperation League means coordi- nating and fa