Unit-Two培训课件.pptVIP

harmful be harmful to sth. Ex: --- Your smoking can be harmful to the health of your kids. 精品文档 30. cost; spend; pay; take; 用;花费; cost: 用法: It/名词 + cost + sb. + 钱/时间 --- It cost me over $ 100,000 to buy new trucks. 要买几辆新卡车就得花10万美元. --- The book cost me $20. --- 这本书花了我20元. 精品文档 spend: 用法: 人 + spend + 时间/钱 + on + 某物 --- I spent one day on the proposal. (我花了一天时间在这个企划书上.) 人 + spend +时间/钱 + (in) doing sth. --- They spent two years in finishing the project. 他们花了两年完成这项工程. 精品文档 pay: 词组: pay… for… 为…. 支付…. --- I paid 5 yuan for this picture book. 我花了5元钱买这本 书. 精品文档 take: 句型: It takes + sb. + 时间 + to do sth. It takes +时间+ for sb. to do sth. --- It took him a lot of money to buy the car. --- It took a lot of money for him to buy the car. 买这辆车花了他很多钱. 精品文档 例句 _____ your jacket, please. The room is very warm. (2005) [A] take off [B] take after [C] take up [D] take on key: A 精品文档 Unit Two 容易混淆的词和词组的辨析（2） 精品文档 21. neglect; ignore neglect sth. 怠忽；疏忽；忽视； 常与以下词连用： neglect one’s work/study/schooling neglect one’s health neglect one’s duty Ex： --- It will do you harm to neglect your schooling. 忽视学业会有害于你。 精品文档 ignore: 忽视；不理会； 装着不知； Ex: --- ignore one’s advice --- ignore the traffic lights Ex: -- He ignored my advice. 他忽视我的忠告。 精品文档 22. refuse; deny; 拒绝 用法： refuse sth 拒绝… refuse to do sth. 拒绝做… Ex: --- The patient has the right to refuse the treatment. --- He refused to comment after the trial. 精品文档 deny sb. sth. 拒绝给与；拒绝（某人） 要求 --- His wife denied him access to his children. 他妻子拒绝他接近孩子。 deny doing sth. 否认 deny sth. 否认…. --- He denied stealing the book. 他否认偷了这本书。 --- She denied the two accusation. 她否认两项指控。 精品文档 例句 (2006年) Every society should ___ and respect its entire population, both its young and its old. [A] criticize [B] praise [C] ignore [D] honor