高考英语完形填空解题技巧讲解幻灯片.pptVIP

;近几年高考英语完形填空趋势; （一）完形填空题的题型特点 1. 首句完整 “完形填空” 所选短文一般无标题，但首句通常不设空，目的是让考生迅速进入主题，熟悉语言环境，建立正确的思维导向。 2. 语境选择 “语境能力型” 试题具有相当难度，因为完形填空所给的四个选项往往在语法方面都能成立，错误选项多半可以和空前、空后文字形成某种搭配，极具干扰和迷惑作用。 做完形填空题，需要我们立足语篇环境，树立全局观念，瞻前顾后，连贯思维，从语境角度来选择答案。;3. 动名为主 高考完形填空题考查动词（5—8个）、名词（4—6个）、然后是形容词，副词等。 介词、连词、冠词等虚词则相对考得较少。这是因为现在的完形填空主要考察语境，而在通常情况下只有实词才能较好地体现语境。 4. 难处暗示 难选之处前后多有暗示。这种暗示多为后面暗示前面，也就是说前面的填空从当时的情况来看，或是线索不清，或是语境不明，无法填出，但只要我们继续往下读，我们就会发现此空在后面的某个地方有暗示。 ;5. 选材 近几年来的高考完型填空题材多为具有一定 故事情节的记叙文或具有一定哲理和教育意义， 夹叙夹议，以叙为主的议论文。短文内容结构 严谨，逻辑性强，层次分明。; （三）完型填空题实用解题技巧 实用技巧一： 寻找关键信息词来选择答案 eg:Norman Cousins was a businessman from the United States who often traveled around the world on business. He enjoyed his __1__ and traveling. 1. A. time B. holiday C. sleep D. work ;接着读下文： Then, after returning to the United States from a _2___ trip to the Union of Soviet Socialist Republic (USSR), Mr. Cousins got sick. Because he had pushed his body to the limit of its strength on the trip, a change began to take place __ 3___ him. The material between his bones became weak. A. boring B. tiring C. dangerous D. pleasant A. from B. around C.inside D. beside ;实用技巧二：根据词的固定搭配和句型来选择答案 这种情况命题方式常见的有两种：一是将固定搭配中的某个词删去，二是在原来的搭配结构中插入较长的文字结构，造成搭配关系的松散现象。 ;Nobel arranged in his will to give the largest part of his money to _1__ the Nobel prize， which would be awarded to people who made great__2__ to the causes of peace， literature，and the sciences. 1. A.establish B.form C.develop D.promote 2. A.additions B.sacrifices C.changes D.contributions ; 实用技巧三： 背景知识或生活常识 1. But we ran so much that we had trouble ______. A.speaking B.moving C.sleeping