我国自然保护区生态旅游环境容量确定方法与案例研究.docVIP

南京师范大学 硕士学位论文 我国自然保护区生态旅游环境容量确定方法与案例研究 姓名：刘青 申请学位级别：硕士 专业：环境地理学 指导教师：钱谊;蒋明康 2009-05-20 Abstract II The methods and cases studies on ETECC of china’s nature reserves Abstract As the scale of eco-tourism is expanding continuously in our country, the number of the tourists who prefer to take a visit to Nature Reserves is increasing gradually. As a result, the negative impacts on those nature reserves is more obviously. It is a confronting problem to find out how to carry out normative management and reduce the impacts on protected aims--bio-diversity and natural landscape resources. Therefore, Capacity research, which is the crucial method of the normative management, has been paid more and more attention to. There are several methodologies included in this thesis, such as literature inquiry, questionnaire survey, field investigation and expert consultation. Through questionnaire survey and field investigation, find out the current situation of eco-tourism, as well as the current research status and the problems of ecotourism environmental carrying capacity (ETECC). Through data research and expert consultation, different research methods of ETECC all over the world have been compared. On that basis, the capacity research method of digital calculation and management plan on ETECC has been put forward. In this thesis several new trials have been carried out, by which main influence components of Natural Monument Reserve, which are the activity area of tourism space and the level of tourism management, has been pointed out. Moreover, ETECC of Wildlife Reserve could be mainly influenced by time, space, tourism methods and so on. On the basis of Capacity component analysis, the spatial capacity calculation model of Natural Monument Reserve has been improved. According to the environment pollution ecology destruction, Environment Quality Assessment index system of Wildlife Reserve Nature Reserve of Natural Ecosystems has been build up. On the