国有建筑企业改革与建筑业发展-政治经济学专业论文.docxVIP

Y Y 606813 摘 要 国有建筑企业改革与建筑业发展 [摘要】 在未来的五到十年内，我国将继续实施扩大肉需加快基础设施建设的战 略。随着国民经济的持续快速增长，中国建筑市场仍有很大的发展空间。根 据我国加入世界贸易组织的有关承诺，到2005年，我国将允许外国投资者进 入中国建筑市场设立勘察设计企业，建立监理和招投标代理机构，建筑业关 于设立外商独资企业范围的限制将取消，外商独资企业将享有与国内企业同 等的待遇。届时，随着中国建筑市场的扩大和外资企业的加入，中国建筑业 的市场竞争将加剧。尽管国有建筑企业的市场份额近年有所下降，但国有建 筑企业有自身的优势。做强民族建筑业必须高度关注国有建筑企业的发展。 国有建筑企业改革是论文讨论的核心问题。本文运用现代企业理论并结合建 筑业的特点，分析了当前国有企业存在的问题，进而提出了改革对策。作者 认为，产权问题是国有建筑企业改革的首要问题，而相关的制度环境是建筑 业发展的重要条件。可以得出结论，通过产权改革和市场环境治理国有建筑 企业能够恢复活力，并引领中国建筑业发展。 [关键词] 建筑业；国有建筑企业；改革；产权；招投标 术经作看、导师同囊 匆金文公榴 State_owned State_owned COnstructiOn Enterprises Reform and Bu¨ding lndustry DeVelopment 【Abst怕cq Over lhe ne)(t five tO 1 0 VearS，China w川carrv 0ut the develOpment strateqV Of expandinq dOmestic demand and addjng infrastructure investment．With lhe sustained and hiqh—speed qro、小h 0f its domestic ecOnOm yChina bu-fding market s洲has much room tO develop．According t0 China’s WTO commitments，bV 2005，China must al|Ow foreign investOrs engaqed in the buiIdinq industry in China tO set up their Own enterp r{ses fOr reconnaissance and design，departments fbr superVision and agencies fOr blddinq． RestrictiOns the estabIishment and scOpe Of sOIeIy-funded enterp—ses in the buiIdinq industrV wI¨be banned，thus fbreign Investors w¨I eniov the same treatment Chinese enlerp—ses．，n thal t计ne， accOmpanVIng the expansIOn Ot the market and IncreasIng cOmpetltIVeness of foreiqn enterprises，comDetitiOn in china buiIdinq market w¨I become fierceL AIthouqh the dOmes“c market share has been shnnking in recent VearS．state．O、^，ned cOnstructiOn enterprises have inherent advantages Of their Own。’『_o strengtllen Chinese buildinq industrv，we musl pay cIose attent；on to仆Ie develODment of state．owned cOnstruc七ion enterprises State—Owned construc“on enterprises reform is the of this paper This DaDer tries t0 exercise modem theOrv Of the firm and take the features of buiIdinq induslrV intO cOnsIderatiOn simuIlaneOuslV，analyzes the present prObIems of t hOse state．Owned enterp^ses nd d iscusses seeking th